vector元素删除

vector成员函数pop_back()删掉最后一个元素，而函数erase()可以用来删掉有一个iterator指出的元素，也可以删掉一个范围的元素，代码如下：

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main (void) {  
vector<int> vector1;   // define a vector of integers
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)  
vector1.push_back(i);
    cout << "vector contains " << vector1.size() << " elements" << endl;
    vector1.pop_back();     // erase the last element 9
    cout << "vector contains " << vector1.size() << " elements" << endl;
    vector1.erase(vector1.begin());  // erase the first element (1) using an iterator
    cout << "vector contains " << vector1.size() << " elements" << endl;
    vector1.erase(vector1.begin(), vector1.end());  // erase all the remaining elements
    cout << "vector contains " << vector1.size() << " elements" << endl;
}

另外，如果为list容器，因为内存不是连续的，则只能重载++或者--，所以要指定删除某一个元素的时候不能vector::iterator p=vector::begin()+1什么的！