SSM 的基础与使用总算是囫囵吞枣的学完了,跟的是 江南一点雨 的教程(博客、视频),框架这种侧重于练习的东西肯定是一天不用生疏一点,所以这里对 SSM 的整合使用做一个记录,将来忘了再过来找找感觉
使用 Maven 进行依赖的配置,主要包括:
spring-webmvc:包含 Spring
mybatis
mybatis-spring:Spring 控制 MyBatis
mysql-connector-java
jackson-databind:将查询到的数据使用 JSON 的形式返回
spring-jdbc:正常用线程池,这里为了操作简单
- 在 pom.xml 中加入
<packaging>war</packaging>
手动制造一个 web 项目(Maven 模板用不惯) - 创建配置文件,如:Spring 的 applicationContext.xml、SpringMVC 的 spring-servlet.xml、数据库连接配置文件 db.properties
- 对 web.xml 进行最基础的配置,自动扫描 applicationContext.xml 信息、servlet 的配置、UTF-8 编码过滤器解决中文乱码
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
- 配置各文件信息
db.properties 中主要配置,username、password、url、drive
applicationContext.xml 中配置包扫描、数据库信息写入、SqlSessionFactoryBean、MapperScannerConfigurer
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="top.aidan">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" id="dataSource">
<property name="username" value="${db.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
<property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${db.drive}"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="top.aidan.model"/>
<property name="mapperLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:top/aidan/mapper/*.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" id="mapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/>
<property name="basePackage" value="top.aidan.mapper"/>
</bean>
spring-servlet.xml 中配置对 Controller 的包扫描
<context:component-scan base-package="top.aidan" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
最后编写 model 类和 Mapper 配置,如果 Mapper 放在 Java 包下,需要在 pom.xml 中进行 Build 的配置,然后测试
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>