SSM整合-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46036214/article/details/114109644

SSM整合

第一章：搭建整合环境

1.搭建整合环境

整合说明：SSM整合可以使用多种方式，这里会选择XML + 注解的方式
整合的思路
1. 先搭建整合的环境
2. 先把Spring的配置搭建完成
3. 再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
4. 最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架

创建数据库和表结构

create database ssm;
use ssm;
create table account(
	id int primary key auto_increment,
	name varchar(20),
	money double
);

创建maven的工程

创建ssm_parent父工程
创建ssm_web子模块
创建ssm_service子模块
创建ssm_dao子模块
创建ssm_domain子模块
web依赖于service，service依赖于dao，dao依赖于domain

在ssm_parent的pom.xml文件中引入坐标依赖

<properties>
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.19</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
</properties>
	<dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>7.1.0</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

部署web的项目，把web项目加入到tomcat服务器中

编写实体类Account，在domain项目中编写

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

编写dao接口AccountDao, 在Dao项目中编写

public interface AccountDao {
    //保存账户信息
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
    
    //查找所有账户信息
    public List<Account> findAll();
}

编写service接口和实现类, 在service项目中编写

AccountService代码

public interface AccountService {

    //查询所有
    public List<Account> findAll();

    //保存账户信息
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

AccountServiceImpl代码

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    
    private AccountDao account;

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
    }

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户...");
        return null;
    }
}

第二章：Spring框架代码的编写

1. 搭建和测试Spring的开发环境

在ssm项目中resource目录下创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件，编写具体的配置信息。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描，要扫描的是service和dao层的注解，要忽略web层注解，因为web层让SpringMVC框架去管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <!--配置那些注解不扫描-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    
</beans>

在test目录下编写测试方法testSpring

public class testSpring {

    @Test
    public void run() {
        //加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        //获取对象
        AccountService as = (AccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
        //调用方法
        as.findAll();
    }
}

这里红色的部分是缺少记录日志的log4j.properties, 在resource目录下进行编写

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=info, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

第三章：Spring整合SpringMVC框架

1.搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境

在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器

<!--配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动服务器, 创建改servlet-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码

<!--解决中文乱码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

在resource目录下创建springmvc.xml的配置文件，编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描, 只扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

    <!--开启springmvc注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功

在目录webapp/WEB-INF/下创建pages/list.jsp, 并编写list.jsp和index.jsp

list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="account/findAll">测试查询</a>
</body>
</html>

list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>查询了所有的账户信息</h3>
</body>
</html>

在controller目录下创建AccountController类，编写方法，进行测试

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    
    /**
     * 查询所有的数据
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll() {
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
        return "list";
    }
    
}

测试结果

2.Spring整合SpringMVC的框架

目的: 在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法。

在项目启动的时候，就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件，在web.xml中配置 ContextLoaderListener监听器（该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件）。

<!--spring整合springmvc配置-->
    <!--配置spring的监听器 默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的配置文件-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--设置配置文件的路径-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

在controller中注入service对象，调用service对象的方法进行测试

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;
    /**
     * 查询所有的数据
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll() {
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
        accountService.findAll();
        return "list";
    }
}

结果

第四章：Spring整合MyBatis框架

1.搭建和测试MyBatis的环境

在resource目录下编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件，编写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=GMT&amp;allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--引入映射配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <!--<mapper class="cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao"></mapper>-->
        <package name="cn.itcast.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解，编写SQL语句

@Repository
public interface AccountDao {

    //查询所有
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();

    //保存账户信息
    @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

编写测试的方法在test目录下创建testMybatis.java

public class TestMybatis {
    @Test
    public void run1() throws Exception{
        //加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SQLSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //创建SQLSession
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //获取代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        //查询所有的账户信息
        List<Account> list = dao.findAll();
        for (Account account : list) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        //释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void run2() throws Exception{
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("大三");
        account.setMoney(1570d);
        //加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SQLSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //创建SQLSession
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //获取代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        //保存
        dao.saveAccount(account);
        //提交事务
        session.commit();
        //释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

测试结果

数据库原先数据

执行run1方法

执行run2方法后数据库的数据

注: 这里id使用自增长

2.Spring整合MyBatis框架

目的：把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中

注: 配置好后可以把SqlMapConfig.xml删除

<!--spring整合mybatis框架-->
    <!--配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=GMT&amp;allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="jiahao1109"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置SQLSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置AccountDao接口所在包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"></property>
    </bean>

在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解

在service中注入dao对象，进行测试

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层: 查询所有账户...");
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }


    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
    }
}

编写controller.java

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;
    /**
     * 查询所有的数据
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll() {
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
        List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
        for (Account account : list) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        return "list";
    }
}

在applicationContext.xml中配置Spring的声明式事务管理

<!--配置spring框架声明式事务管理-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

重新编写AccountController.java中findAll方法

@RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model) {
        System.out.println("表现层: 查询所有的账户信息...");
        //调用service的方法
        List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "list";
    }

测试结果

编写保存方法在index.jsp中编写

<h3>测试保存</h3>
    <form action="account/save" method="post">
        姓名: <input type="text" name="name"><br/>
        金额: <input type="text" name="money"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="保存">
    </form>

编写AccountController.java中save方法

@RequestMapping("/save")
    public void save(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        accountService.saveAccount(account);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
        return;
    }

编写AccountServiceImpl.java中saveAccount方法

public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层: 保存账户信息...");
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

测试结果

数据库的account表数据

整个ssm整合项目的结构

21-end

SSM整合

SSM整合

第一章：搭建整合环境

1.搭建整合环境

整合说明：SSM整合可以使用多种方式，这里会选择XML + 注解的方式

整合的思路

创建数据库和表结构

创建maven的工程

编写实体类Account，在domain项目中编写

编写dao接口AccountDao, 在Dao项目中编写

编写service接口和实现类, 在service项目中编写

第二章：Spring框架代码的编写

1. 搭建和测试Spring的开发环境

第三章：Spring整合SpringMVC框架

1.搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境

2.Spring整合SpringMVC的框架

第四章：Spring整合MyBatis框架

1.搭建和测试MyBatis的环境

2.Spring整合MyBatis框架

整个ssm整合项目的结构