1104 Sum of Number Segments (20point(s)) - C语言 PAT 甲级

1104 Sum of Number Segments (20point(s))

Given a sequence of positive numbers, a segment is defined to be a consecutive subsequence. For example, given the sequence { 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 }, we have 10 segments: (0.1) (0.1, 0.2) (0.1, 0.2, 0.3) (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) (0.2) (0.2, 0.3) (0.2, 0.3, 0.4) (0.3) (0.3, 0.4) and (0.4).

Now given a sequence, you are supposed to find the sum of all the numbers in all the segments. For the previous example, the sum of all the 10 segments is 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.6 + 1.0 + 0.2 + 0.5 + 0.9 + 0.3 + 0.7 + 0.4 = 5.0.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N, the size of the sequence which is no more than 10​5​​. The next line contains N positive numbers in the sequence, each no more than 1.0, separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the sum of all the numbers in all the segments, accurate up to 2 decimal places.

Sample Input:

4
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

Sample Output:

5.00

Thanks to Ruihan Zheng for correcting the test data.

题目大意：

1049 数列的片段和 (20point(s))

设计思路：

1049 数列的片段和（C语言）

1. 方法一利用双重循环加和
2. 方法二是直接根据数字的位置，计算这个数字被重复加了几次，
   设数字个数为 n，数字位于第 i 位，则：
   重复次数 = i * (n - i)

和乙级相比，这道题因为 Ruihan Zheng，https://blog.zhengrh.com/post/about-double/ 大佬的反馈，计算结果需要更高的精度，把浮点数转换成 long long 长整型计算

编译器：C (gcc)

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int n;
	double num;
	long long sum = 0;
	int i;

	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%lf", &num);
		sum += ((long long)(num * 1000)) * (i + 1) * (n - i);
	}
	printf("%.2lf\n", sum / 1000.0);

	return 0;
}

/*
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int n;
    double num, sum = 0.0;
    int i;

    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
        scanf("%lf", &num);
        sum += num * (i + 1) * (n - i);
    }
    printf("%.2lf\n", sum);

    return 0;
}
*/