[root@rhel9-node1 ~]# systemctl start mariadb[root@rhel9-node1 ~]# systemctl is-active mariadb
active
mariadb数据库初始化
[root@rhel9-node1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): #输入当前数据库密码，没有就直接回车
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] n #是否使用socket访问
... skipping.
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Change the root password? [Y/n] y 设置root用户密码
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y #是否删除匿名用户
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y #是否禁止root用户远程登录
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y #是否删除测试数据库
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y #是否重新加载权限表
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
初始化后，root密码还是不会生效的，需要登录到数据库中进行修改
[root@rhel9-node1 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 16
Server version: 10.5.22-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c)2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h'for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> alter user root@localhost identified by "huazi";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>exit
Bye
[root@rhel9-node1 ~]# mysql
ERROR 1045(28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'(using password: NO)[root@rhel9-node1 ~]# mysql -uroot -phuazi
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 18
Server version: 10.5.22-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c)2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h'for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| huazi || information_schema || mysql || performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows inset(0.002 sec)
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