Java字符串报错:constant string too long 问题

今天无意发现了一个关于字符串的问题,之前总说字符串能够放多少字符。一直认为堆内存分配了多大就能够放多大,Java8以后来了一个元空间,直接用系统内存。更大了。然而今天为了省事将一对内容放到了string中进行处理。结果编译的时候报错了:constant string too long 。于是发现自己疏忽了一些问题。

工程从编写到运行,要经历 编译和运行阶段。 string在运行期放很多字符没问题,这个因为之前程序从文件里读取了很多东西输出来过,这点验证过。但是编译的时候,一直没有关注过。

后来发现编译期的String最多存放64KB也就是65535个字节

官网给出的解释:When we try to use a variable that is too long for the Java compiler (larger than 64 KB) we receive a “constant string too long” error from the compiler.

官网给出的解决方式就是通过文件读出来。也就是运行期了。

@Test
public void whenStoringInPropertiesString_thenNoCompilationError() throws IOException {
    try (InputStream input = new FileInputStream("src/main/resources/config.properties")) {         
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(input);
        String sValue = prop.getProperty("stringtoolong");
        assertThat(sValue).isNotEmpty();
    }  
}

运行期就是上面说的内存多大就理论能放多大。

xiazai.py:10:0: C0301: Line too long (130/100) (line-too-long) xiazai.py:29:21: C0303: Trailing whitespace (trailing-whitespace) xiazai.py:30:0: W0311: Bad indentation. Found 10 spaces, expected 12 (bad-indentation) xiazai.py:40:0: C0301: Line too long (103/100) (line-too-long) xiazai.py:41:0: C0301: Line too long (153/100) (line-too-long) xiazai.py:53:0: C0305: Trailing newlines (trailing-newlines) xiazai.py:1:0: C0114: Missing module docstring (missing-module-docstring) xiazai.py:7:0: C0103: Constant name "url" doesn't conform to UPPER_CASE naming style (invalid-name) xiazai.py:13:13: W3101: Missing timeout argument for method 'requests.get' can cause your program to hang indefinitely (missing-timeout) xiazai.py:14:16: I1101: Module 'lxml.etree' has no 'HTML' member, but source is unavailable. Consider adding this module to extension-pkg-allow-list if you want to perform analysis based on run-time introspection of living objects. (c-extension-no-member) xiazai.py:19:0: C0103: Constant name "num" doesn't conform to UPPER_CASE naming style (invalid-name) xiazai.py:21:4: R1723: Unnecessary "elif" after "break", remove the leading "el" from "elif" (no-else-break) xiazai.py:24:17: W3101: Missing timeout argument for method 'requests.get' can cause your program to hang indefinitely (missing-timeout) xiazai.py:25:20: I1101: Module 'lxml.etree' has no 'HTML' member, but source is unavailable. Consider adding this module to extension-pkg-allow-list if you want to perform analysis based on run-time introspection of living objects. (c-extension-no-member) xiazai.py:28:8: C0103: Constant name "judge" doesn't conform to UPPER_CASE naming style (invalid-name) xiazai.py:28:31: C0209: Formatting a regular string which could be a f-string (consider-using-f-string) xiazai.py:30:22: C0209: Formatting a regular string which could be a f-string (consider-using-f-string) xiazai.py:31:14: C0209: Formatting a regular string which could be a f-string (consider-using-f-string) xiazai.py:34:8: C0103: Constant name "chapter_num" doesn't conform to UPPER_CASE naming style (invalid-name) xiazai.py:38:29: W3101: Missing timeout argument for method 'requests.get' can cause your program to hang indefinitely (missing-timeout) xiazai.py:39:32: I1101: Module 'lxml.etree' has no 'HTML' member, but source is unavailable. Consider adding this module to extension-pkg-allow-list if you want to perform analysis based on run-time introspection of living objects. (c-extension-no-member) xiazai.py:41:22: C0209: Formatting a regular string which could be a f-string (consider-using-f-string) xiazai.py:42:16: C0103: Constant name "all_content" doesn't conform to UPPER_CASE naming style (invalid-name) xiazai.py:44:20: R1713: Consider using str.join(sequence) for concatenating strings from an iterable (consider-using-join) ----------------------------------- Your code has been rated at 5.43/10
07-15
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