代码片段(4)[全屏查看所有代码]
1. [代码]一、创建AIDL文件
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ackage cn.com.android123;
引入声明
import
cn.com.android123.IAtmService;
// 声明一个接口，这里演示的是银行ATM程序
interface
IBankAccountService {
int
getAccountBalance();
//返回整数，无参数
void
setOwnerNames(in List<String> names);
//不返回，包含一个传入List参数
BankAccount createAccount(in String name,
int
startingDeposit, in IAtmService atmService);
//返回一个自定义类型
int
getCustomerList(in String branch, out String[] customerList);
//返回整形，输入一个分支，输出一个客户列表
}
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2. [代码]二、实现一个接口
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//显示的提供一个导出接口，为客户端提供绑定。
public
class
RemoteService
extends
Service {
@Override
public
IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
if
(IRemoteService.
class
.getName().equals(intent.getAction())) {
return
mBinder;
}
if
(ISecondary.
class
.getName().equals(intent.getAction())) {
return
mSecondaryBinder;
}
return
null
;
}
//第一个接口
private
final
IRemoteService.Stub mBinder =
new
IRemoteService.Stub() {
public
void
registerCallback(IRemoteServiceCallback cb) {
if
(cb !=
null
) mCallbacks.register(cb);
}
public
void
unregisterCallback(IRemoteServiceCallback cb) {
if
(cb !=
null
) mCallbacks.unregister(cb);
}
};
//第二个接口
private
final
ISecondary.Stub mSecondaryBinder =
new
ISecondary.Stub() {
public
int
getPid() {
return
Process.myPid();
}
public
void
basicTypes(
int
anInt,
long
aLong,
boolean
aBoolean,
float
aFloat,
double
aDouble, String aString) {
}
};
}
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3. [代码]三、客户端交互
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/**
通过Android.os提供的Parcelable类型来传递数据，通常我们使用Eclipse+ADT插件来完成，在Eclipse中在Package Explorer view视图上单击鼠标右键，选择Create Aidl preprocess file for Parcelable classes(创建aidl预编译文件)，最终我们创建一个名为android123.aidl文件
*/
import
android.os.Parcel;
import
android.os.Parcelable;
public
final
class
Rect
implements
Parcelable {
public
int
left;
public
int
top;
public
int
right;
public
int
bottom;
public
static
final
Parcelable.Creator<Rect> CREATOR =
new
Parcelable.Creator<Rect>() {
public
Rect createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return
new
Rect(in);
}
public
Rect[] newArray(
int
size) {
return
new
Rect[size];
}
};
public
Rect() {
}
private
Rect(Parcel in) {
readFromParcel(in);
}
public
void
writeToParcel(Parcel out) {
//当前数据写入到Parcel中
out.writeInt(left);
out.writeInt(top);
out.writeInt(right);
out.writeInt(bottom);
}
public
void
readFromParcel(Parcel in) {
//从Parcel中读取数据
left = in.readInt();
top = in.readInt();
right = in.readInt();
bottom = in.readInt();
}
}
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4. [代码]IPC调用方式
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public
class
RemoteServiceBinding
extends
Activity {
/** The primary interface we will be calling on the service. */
IRemoteService mService =
null
;
/** Another interface we use on the service. */
ISecondary mSecondaryService =
null
;
Button mKillButton;
TextView mCallbackText;
private
boolean
mIsBound;
/**
* Standard initialization of this activity. Set up the UI, then wait
* for the user to poke it before doing anything.
*/
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.remote_service_binding);
// Watch for button clicks.
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bind);
button.setOnClickListener(mBindListener);
button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.unbind);
button.setOnClickListener(mUnbindListener);
mKillButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.kill);
mKillButton.setOnClickListener(mKillListener);
mKillButton.setEnabled(
false
);
mCallbackText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.callback);
mCallbackText.setText(
"Not attached."
);
}
/**
* Class for interacting with the main interface of the service.
*/
private
ServiceConnection mConnection =
new
ServiceConnection() {
public
void
onServiceConnected(ComponentName className,
IBinder service) {
// This is called when the connection with the service has been
// established, giving us the service object we can use to
// interact with the service. We are communicating with our
// service through an IDL interface, so get a client-side
// representation of that from the raw service object.
mService = IRemoteService.Stub.asInterface(service);
mKillButton.setEnabled(
true
);
mCallbackText.setText(
"Attached."
);
// We want to monitor the service for as long as we are
// connected to it.
try
{
mService.registerCallback(mCallback);
}
catch
(RemoteException e) {
// In this case the service has crashed before we could even
// do anything with it; we can count on soon being
// disconnected (and then reconnected if it can be restarted)
// so there is no need to do anything here.
}
// As part of the sample, tell the user what happened.
Toast.makeText(RemoteServiceBinding.
this
, R.string.remote_service_connected,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public
void
onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
// This is called when the connection with the service has been
// unexpectedly disconnected -- that is, its process crashed.
mService =
null
;
mKillButton.setEnabled(
false
);
mCallbackText.setText(
"Disconnected."
);
// As part of the sample, tell the user what happened.
Toast.makeText(RemoteServiceBinding.
this
, R.string.remote_service_disconnected,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
/**
* Class for interacting with the secondary interface of the service.
*/
private
ServiceConnection mSecondaryConnection =
new
ServiceConnection() {
public
void
onServiceConnected(ComponentName className,
IBinder service) {
// Connecting to a secondary interface is the same as any
// other interface.
mSecondaryService = ISecondary.Stub.asInterface(service);
mKillButton.setEnabled(
true
);
}
public
void
onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
mSecondaryService =
null
;
mKillButton.setEnabled(
false
);
}
};
private
OnClickListener mBindListener =
new
OnClickListener() {
public
void
onClick(View v) {
// Establish a couple connections with the service, binding
// by interface names. This allows other applications to be
// installed that replace the remote service by implementing
// the same interface.
bindService(
new
Intent(IRemoteService.
class
.getName()),
mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
bindService(
new
Intent(ISecondary.
class
.getName()),
mSecondaryConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
mIsBound =
true
;
mCallbackText.setText(
"Binding."
);
}
};
private
OnClickListener mUnbindListener =
new
OnClickListener() {
public
void
onClick(View v) {
if
(mIsBound) {
// If we have received the service, and hence registered with
// it, then now is the time to unregister.
if
(mService !=
null
) {
try
{
mService.unregisterCallback(mCallback);
}
catch
(RemoteException e) {
// There is nothing special we need to do if the service
// has crashed.
}
}
// Detach our existing connection.
unbindService(mConnection);
unbindService(mSecondaryConnection);
mKillButton.setEnabled(
false
);
mIsBound =
false
;
mCallbackText.setText(
"Unbinding."
);
}
}
};
private
OnClickListener mKillListener =
new
OnClickListener() {
public
void
onClick(View v) {
// To kill the process hosting our service, we need to know its
// PID. Conveniently our service has a call that will return
// to us that information.
if
(mSecondaryService !=
null
) {
try
{
int
pid = mSecondaryService.getPid();
// Note that, though this API allows us to request to
// kill any process based on its PID, the kernel will
// still impose standard restrictions on which PIDs you
// are actually able to kill. Typically this means only
// the process running your application and any additional
// processes created by that app as shown here; packages
// sharing a common UID will also be able to kill each
// other's processes.
Process.killProcess(pid);
mCallbackText.setText(
"Killed service process."
);
}
catch
(RemoteException ex) {
// Recover gracefully from the process hosting the
// server dying.
// Just for purposes of the sample, put up a notification.
Toast.makeText(RemoteServiceBinding.
this
,
R.string.remote_call_failed,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Code showing how to deal with callbacks.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* This implementation is used to receive callbacks from the remote
* service.
*/
private
IRemoteServiceCallback mCallback =
new
IRemoteServiceCallback.Stub() {
/**
* This is called by the remote service regularly to tell us about
* new values. Note that IPC calls are dispatched through a thread
* pool running in each process, so the code executing here will
* NOT be running in our main thread like most other things -- so,
* to update the UI, we need to use a Handler to hop over there.
*/
public
void
valueChanged(
int
value) {
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(BUMP_MSG, value,
0
));
}
};
private
static
final
int
BUMP_MSG =
1
;
private
Handler mHandler =
new
Handler() {
@Override
public
void
handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch
(msg.what) {
case
BUMP_MSG:
mCallbackText.setText(
"Received from service: "
+ msg.arg1);
break
;
default
:
super
.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
};
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