10.1
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> vec{ 1,1,1,1,2,2,2 };
int n=count(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 1);
cout << n << endl;
return 0;
}
10.2
#include<algorithm>
#include<list>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
list<string> li{ "aa","aa","bb","bb","bb" };
int n = count(li.begin(), li.end(), "aa");
cout << n << endl;
return 0;
}
10.3
#include<iostream>
#include<numeric>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> a;
for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
a.push_back(i);
}
int sum = accumulate(a.begin(), a.end(), 0);
cout << sum;
return 0;
}
10.4
合法,但是初始值应该为0.0,否则会截断数据
10.5
出错,const char*不支持==来比较
10.6
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> a;
for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
a.push_back(i);
}
fill_n(a.begin(), 10, 0);
for (int i : a)
cout << i << " ";
return 0;
}
10.7
a)错误,vec为空.最后一句改为
copy(lst.cbegin(),lst.end(),back_inserter(vec));
b)错误,reserve不影响容器里保存的元素数量,只是预先分配内存空间,vec依旧为空;
同上题一样改为插入迭代器
10.8
因为改变容器的大小是back_inserter,并非标准库算法
10.9
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
void elimDups(vector<string>& v)
{
string word;
cout << "输入10个单词:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
cin >> word;
v.push_back(word);
}
auto unique_end=unique(v.begin(), v.end());
v.erase(unique_end, v.end());
cout << "调整后的vector:\n";
for (string s : v)
cout << s << " ";
}
int main()
{
vector<string> vec;
elimDups(vec);
return 0;
}
10.10
因为算法是对迭代器进行操作,而非容器.
10.11
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
bool isShorter(const string&s1, const string&s2)
{
return s1.size() < s2.size();
}
void elimDups(vector<string>& v)
{
string word;
cout << "输入10个单词:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
cin >> word;
v.push_back(word);
}
sort(v.begin(), v.end());
auto unique_end=unique(v.begin(), v.end());
v.erase(unique_end, v.end());
stable_sort(v.begin(), v.end(), isShorter);
cout << "调整后的vector:\n";
for (string s : v)
cout << s << " ";
}
int main()
{
vector<string> vec;
elimDups(vec);
return 0;
}
10.12
bool compare(const Sales_date&sd1, const Sales_date&sd2)
{
return sd1.isbn() < sd2.isbn();
}
void compareIsbn(vector<Sales_date> &vecs)
{
sort(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), compare);
}
10.13
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
bool biger5(const string&s)
{
return s.size() >= 5;
}
int main()
{
vector<string> vec{"aa","1234","d","12345","e","111222","223344"};
auto part_end = partition(vec.begin(), vec.end(), biger5);
for (auto beg = vec.begin(); beg != part_end; ++beg)
cout << *beg << " ";
return 0;
}
10.14
[](const int&x,const int&y){return x+y;}
10.15
[x](const int y){return x+y;}
10.17
void compareIsbn(vector<Sales_date> &vecs)
{
sort(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), [](const Sales_date &sd1,const Sales_date &sd2,){return sd1.isbn()<sd2.isbn();});
}
10.18
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
void biggis(vector<string> &words, vector<int>::size_type sz)
{
sort(words.begin(), words.end()); //字典排序
auto unique_end = unique(words.begin(), words.end());//重复单词排序
words.erase(unique_end, words.end());//删除多余元素
stable_sort(words.begin(), words.end(),
[](const string&s1,const string&s2) {return s1.size() < s2.size(); });//按长度重新排序,长度相同的相对顺序保持不变
for_each(words.begin(), words.end(), [](const string&s) {cout << s << " "; });
cout << endl;
auto end_part = partition(words.begin(), words.end(),
[sz](const string&s) {return s.size() >= sz; });
for_each(words.begin(), end_part, [](const string&s) {cout << s << " "; });
}
int main()
{
vector<string> vec{ "aa","a","bb","ab","ab","a","ccc","caa","caa" };
biggis(vec, 2);
return 0;
}
10.19
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
void biggis(vector<string> &words, vector<int>::size_type sz)
{
sort(words.begin(), words.end()); //字典排序
auto unique_end = unique(words.begin(), words.end());//重复单词排序
words.erase(unique_end, words.end());//删除多余元素
cout << "划分前:\n";
for_each(words.begin(), words.end(), [](const string&s) {cout << s << " "; });
cout << endl;
auto end_part = stable_partition(words.begin(), words.end(),
[sz](const string&s) {return s.size() >= sz; });
cout << "划分后:\n";
for_each(words.begin(), end_part, [](const string&s) {cout << s << " "; });
}
int main()
{
vector<string> vec{ "aa","a","bb","ab","ab","a","ccc","caa","caa" };
biggis(vec, 2);
return 0;
}
10.20
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<string> vec{ "aa","a","bb","ab","ab","a","ccc","caa","caa" ,"1234567"};
size_t n = count_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const string&s) {return s.size() > 6; });
cout << n;
return 0;
}
10.21
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
auto f = [&n]()->bool
{if (n)
{
--n; return false;
}
else
return true; };
while (n)
cout << f() << endl;
cout << f();
return 0;
}
10.22
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;
bool shorter6(const string&s, string::size_type n)
{
return s.size() <= n;
}
int main()
{
vector<string> vec{ "aa","1234","d","12345","e","111222","11223344" };
int n=count_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), bind(shorter6, placeholders::_1, 6));
cout << n;
return 0;
}
10.23
1个函数名称+N个参数(该函数具有的参数)
10.24
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;
bool check_size(const string&s, string::size_type sz)
{
return s.size() < sz;
}
int main()
{
const string s("hehe");
vector<int> vec{ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
cout<<*find_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), bind(check_size, s, placeholders::_1));
return 0;
}
10.25
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;
bool check_size(const string&s, string::size_type n)
{
return s.size() > n;
}
bool isShorter(const string&s1, const string&s2)
{
return s1.size() < s2.size();
}
ostream& print(ostream&os, const string&s,char c)
{
return os << s << c;
}
void biggis(vector<string> &words, vector<int>::size_type sz)
{
sort(words.begin(), words.end()); //字典排序
auto unique_end = unique(words.begin(), words.end());//重复单词排序
words.erase(unique_end, words.end());//删除多余元素
stable_sort(words.begin(), words.end(),
bind(isShorter,placeholders::_1,placeholders::_2));//按长度重新排序,长度相同的相对顺序保持不变
for_each(words.begin(), words.end(), bind(print, ref(cout), placeholders::_1, ' '));
cout << endl;
auto end_part = partition(words.begin(), words.end(),
bind(check_size, placeholders::_1, sz));
for_each(words.begin(), end_part, bind(print,ref(cout),placeholders::_1,' '));
}
int main()
{
vector<string> vec{ "aa","a","bb","ab","ab","a","ccc","caa","caa" };
biggis(vec, 2);
return 0;
}
10.27
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#include<iterator>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> vec{ 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,8,9 ,1,1 };
list<int> li;
unique_copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), back_inserter(li));
for (int i : li)
cout << i << ",";
return 0;
}
10.28
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#include<iterator>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> vec{ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
list<int> li[3];
copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), inserter(li[0],li[0].begin()));
copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), back_inserter(li[1]));
copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), front_inserter(li[2]));
for (list<int>& l : li)
{
for (int i : l)
cout << i << ",";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
10.29
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<iterator>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
ofstream fout("file.txt");
istream_iterator<string> ins(cin), eof;
ostream_iterator<string> outs(fout, " ");
copy(ins, eof, outs);
fout.close();
ifstream fin("file.txt");
istream_iterator<string> fins(fin),eofs;
vector<string> vec;
while (fins != eof)
vec.push_back(*fins++);
ostream_iterator<string> out_iter(cout, ",");
cout << "vector中的数据为:\n";
copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), out_iter);
return 0;
}
10.30
#include<iostream>
#include<iterator>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
istream_iterator<int> in_iter(cin), eof;
ostream_iterator<int> out_iter(cout, ",");
vector<int> vec(in_iter,eof);
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
copy(vec.begin(),vec.end(), out_iter);
return 0;
}
10.31
#include<iostream>
#include<iterator>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
istream_iterator<int> in_iter(cin), eof;
ostream_iterator<int> out_iter(cout, ",");
vector<int> vec(in_iter,eof);
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
unique_copy(vec.begin(),vec.end(), out_iter);
return 0;
}
10.33
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<iterator>
using namespace std;
void test(const char* inc, const char*ouc1, const char*ouc2)
{
ifstream fin(inc);
ofstream fout1(ouc1), fout2(ouc2);
istream_iterator<int> in_iter(fin),eof;
ostream_iterator<int> out1_iter(fout1, " "), out2_iter(fout2, "\n");
while (in_iter != eof)
{
if (*in_iter % 2)
*out1_iter++ = *in_iter++;
else
*out2_iter = *in_iter++;
}
}
int main()
{
test("file.txt", "奇数.txt", "偶数.txt");
return 0;
}
10.34
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc,char*argv[])
{
vector<int> vec{ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
for (auto iter = vec.rbegin(); iter != vec.rend(); ++iter)
cout << *iter << ",";
return 0;
}
10.35
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc,char*argv[])
{
vector<int> vec{ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
auto iter = vec.end();
while (iter != vec.begin())
{
cout << *--iter << ",";
}
return 0;
}
10.36
#include<iostream>
#include<list>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc,char*argv[])
{
list<int> li{ 0,1,0,2,0,3,0 ,4 };
auto it= find(li.crbegin(), li.crend(), 0);
cout << "下标:" << 7-distance(li.crbegin(),it)<< endl;
}
10.37
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iterator>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc,char*argv[])
{
vector<int> vec{ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
list<int> li;
copy(vec.crbegin() + 3, vec.crbegin() + 8, back_inserter(li));
for (int i : li)
cout << i << ",";
return 0;
}
10.38
输入,输出,前向,双向,随机迭代器
10.39
list上的迭代器属于双向迭代器,vector属于随机访问迭代器
10.40
copy的前两个参数要求前向迭代器,第3个参数要求输出迭代器;
reverse要求双向迭代器,
unique要求前向迭代器
10.41
a)将迭代器范围内的old_val替换为new_val
b)将满足pred为true的元素替换为new_val
c)将迭代器范围内的元素拷贝到dest中,其中值为old_val的元素替换为new_val
d)将迭代器范围内的元素拷贝到dest中,其中满足pred为true的元素替换为new_val
10.42
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<list>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
void elimDups(list<string>& li)
{
string word;
cout << "输入10个单词:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
cin >> word;
li.push_back(word);
}
li.sort();
li.unique();
cout << "调整后的vector:\n";
for (string s : li)
cout << s << " ";
}
int main()
{
list<string> lis;
elimDups(lis);
return 0;
}