elasticsearch安装

1、机器准备

• 准备三台机器：4CPU 4G内存

• 修改三台机器的hostname分别为es1、es2、es3

• 配置host

vim /etc/hosts

10.0.0.11 es1
10.0.0.12 es2
10.0.0.13 es3

2、安装JDK

https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

 rpm -ivh jdk-8u231-linux-x64.rpm

3、创建相关安装目录

mkdir -p /opt/server/elasticsearch
mkdir -p /data/elasticsearch/data
mkdir -p /data/elasticsearch/logs

4、下载安装包

cd /opt/server/
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.3.1.zip
unzip elasticsearch-6.3.1.zip
mv elasticsearch-6.3.1 elasticsearch

5、修改Linux内核配置

切换到root用户修改配置/etc/sysctl.conf

su root
vim /etc/sysctl.conf

加入

vm.max_map_count=655360

然后使其生效

sysctl -p

切换到root用户修改/etc/security/limits.conf

su root
vim /etc/security/limits.conf

配置

root soft nofile 65536
root hard nofile 131072
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072

6、修改elasticsearch.yml

vim elasticsearch.yml
cluster.name: es-clusters
node.name: es1
node.master: true
node.data: true
path.data: /data/elasticsearch/data
path.logs: /data/elasticsearch/logs
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["172.16.10.219", "172.16.10.220", "172.16.10.221"]
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2
gateway.recover_after_nodes: 2
 

7、创建elasticsearch用户并授权

useradd elasticsearch
chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch /opt/server/elasticsearch/
chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch /data/elasticsearch/data
chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch /data/elasticsearch/logs

8、启动

切换elasticsearch用户启动

 su elasticsearch
 ./bin/elasticsearch -d

9、所有主机都启动之后，我们在任意主机上就可以查看到集群状态了，命令行如下：

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/state?pretty'