python 使用opencv找轮廓

def find_counts(subtracted_img,img, cross_s_text, border_coord, ratio):
    # height, width = img.shape[:2]
    segmented_img = img.copy()
    contour_list = []
    #air_duct_img取灰度图。取二值
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    _, thresh1 = cv2.threshold(gray, 10, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
    #subtracted_img取灰度图。取二值
    subtracted_img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(subtracted_img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    _, thresh2 = cv2.threshold(subtracted_img_gray, 10, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
    # thresh1减去thresh2
    subtracted = cv2.subtract(thresh1, thresh2)
    # canny检测得到边缘信息
    edges = cv2.Canny(subtracted, 20, 255)
    # cv2.imwrite(img_path_temp + '_edges.png', edges)
    # contours_tree=[]
    element = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (9, 9), (-1, -1))
    # 闭运算，连接有间隙的轮廓
    opened = cv2.morphologyEx(edges, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, element)
    # Find contours
    if '3.4' in cv2.__version__:
        _, contours_tree, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(opened, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
    else:
        contours_tree, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(opened, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

# 画轮廓
cv2.rectangle(segmented_img, (origin_entity_bbox[0], origin_entity_bbox[1]),
                              (origin_entity_bbox[2], origin_entity_bbox[3]), (0, 0, 0), 1)
 # 轮廓填充
cv2.fillPoly(segmented_img, [hole], get_random_color())