在android中,常用检验信息.防止信息被篡改。
最简单方式md5:
public static String md5( String plainText) {
String result = null;
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(plainText.getBytes());
byte b[] = md.digest();
int i;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("");
for (int offset = 0; offset < b.length; offset++) {
i = b[offset];
if (i < 0)
i += 256;
if (i < 16)
buf.append("0");
buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i));
}
// result = buf.toString(); //md5 32bit
// result = buf.toString().substring(8, 24))); //md5 16bit
result = buf.toString().substring(8, 24);
System.out.println("mdt 16bit: " + buf.toString().substring(8, 24));
System.out.println("md5 32bit: " + buf.toString());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
但是这样也不能完全保证传递的信息正确。用户可能同时改变数据和md5值。这样也无法保证数据完全正确。
下面用加密信息摘要校验,更安全。
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class DigestUtil {
private static String encodingCharset = "UTF-8";
/**
* @param aValue
* @param aKey
* @return
*/
public static String hmacSign(String aValue, String aKey) {
byte k_ipad[] = new byte[64];
byte k_opad[] = new byte[64];
byte keyb[];
byte value[];
try {
keyb = aKey.getBytes(encodingCharset);
value = aValue.getBytes(encodingCharset);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
keyb = aKey.getBytes();
value = aValue.getBytes();
}
Arrays.fill(k_ipad, keyb.length, 64, (byte) 54);
Arrays.fill(k_opad, keyb.length, 64, (byte) 92);
for (int i = 0; i < keyb.length; i++) {
k_ipad[i] = (byte) (keyb[i] ^ 0x36);
k_opad[i] = (byte) (keyb[i] ^ 0x5c);
}
MessageDigest md = null;
try {
md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
return null;
}
md.update(k_ipad);
md.update(value);
byte dg[] = md.digest();
md.reset();
md.update(k_opad);
md.update(dg, 0, 16);
dg = md.digest();
return toHex(dg);
}
public static String toHex(byte input[]) {
if (input == null)
return null;
StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer(input.length * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
int current = input[i] & 0xff;
if (current < 16)
output.append("0");
output.append(Integer.toString(current, 16));
}
return output.toString();
}
/**
*
* @param args
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static String getHmac(String[] args, String key) {
if (args == null || args.length == 0) {
return (null);
}
StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
str.append(args[i]);
}
return (hmacSign(str.toString(), key));
}
/**
* @param aValue
* @return
*/
public static String digest(String aValue) {
aValue = aValue.trim();
byte value[];
try {
value = aValue.getBytes(encodingCharset);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
value = aValue.getBytes();
}
MessageDigest md = null;
try {
md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return toHex(md.digest(value));
}
}
}
调用:String den = DigestUtil.hmacSign(string, key);只要客户端和服务器端同一个key加密检验信息,就能保证信息完整。