mysql表删除重复记录方法

创建表

CREATE TABLE `test` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` char(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `age` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `mate` tinyint(4) DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '有无配偶(1-有 0-无)',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `idx_name` (`name`),
  KEY `idx_age` (`age`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

 现有记录：

insert  into `test`(`id`,`name`,`age`,`mate`) values (2,'aaaaa',28,0),
(3,'bbbb',23,0),
(4,'cccc',25,1),
(5,'dddd',26,0),
(6,'eeee',24,0),
(7,'fffff',18,0),
(8,'eeee',40,1),
(9,'eeee',60,1);

 想去掉name重名的记录，方法如下

create table `test_bak` like test;
alter table test_bak add unique idx_name (name);

insert ignore into `test_bak` select * from `test`

它会删除重复的记录（别怕，会保留一条），然后建立唯一索引，高效而且人性化。

方法二

SELECT * from test where id in(
	SELECT max(id) from test GROUP BY name HAVING count(1)>1
) union SELECT * from test GROUP BY name HAVING count(1)=1