JXPath(1.3)的简单示例

JXPath提供了使用Xpath语法操纵符合Java类命名规范的 JavaBeans的工具。也支持maps，DOM和其他对象模型。.

1. 作为示例的JavaBean：

package com.huey.dream.jxpath;

import java.util.Date;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class Writer {
	
	@Getter @Setter
	private String name;
	@Getter @Setter
	private char gender;
	@Getter @Setter
	private Date birthday;
	
}

package com.huey.dream.jxpath;

import java.util.Map;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class Publisher {

	@Getter @Setter
	private String name;
	@Getter @Setter
	private String address;
	@Getter @Setter
	private Map<String, String> contacts;
	
}

package com.huey.dream.jxpath;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class Book {

	@Getter @Setter
	private String title;
	@Getter @Setter
	private Writer[] authors;
	@Getter @Setter
	private Publisher publisher;
	@Getter @Setter
	private String isbn;
	@Getter @Setter
	private double price;
	
}

2. 初始化对象实例：

Writer[] writers;
Publisher publisher;
Book book;

writers = new Writer[] {
	new Writer("Eric Freeman", 'F', new Date()),
	new Writer("ElElisabeth Freeman", 'M', new Date()),
};

Map<String, String> contacts = new HashMap<String, String>();
contacts.put("tel", "010－12345678");
contacts.put("fax", "010－87654321");
publisher = new Publisher("中国电力出版社", "北京市XX区YY路Z号", contacts);

book = new Book("Head First Design Patterns", writers, publisher, "9787508353937", 98.0);

3. JavaBean Property Access：

JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(writers[0]);
String wName = (String)context.getValue("name");

4. Lenient Mode：

当提供的xpath无法映射到JavaBean的属性时，context.getValue(xpath)方法会抛出一个异常；而如果调用方法context.setLenient(true)，则会返回null。

5. Nested Bean Property Access：

JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(book);

Publisher pub = (Publisher)context.getValue("publisher");

String pName = (String)context.getValue("publisher/name");

char aGender = (Character)context.getValue("authors[name='Eric Freeman']/gender");

6. Collection Subscripts：

JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(book);
// 在XPath中，集合的首个元素的下标是1而不是0 
Writer author = (Writer)context.getValue("authors[1]");

7. Retrieving Multiple Results：

JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(book);
Iterator<?> authors = context.iterate("authors");
while (authors.hasNext()) {
	Writer author = (Writer)authors.next();
	System.out.println(author);
}

8. Map Element Access：

JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(publisher);
String tel = (String)context.getValue("contacts/tel");
String fax = (String)context.getValue("contacts[@name='fax']");

9. Setting Properties：

JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(publisher);
String tel = (String)context.getValue("contacts/tel");
String fax = (String)context.getValue("contacts[@name='fax']");

10. Creating Objects：

package com.huey.dream.jxpath;

import org.apache.commons.jxpath.AbstractFactory;
import org.apache.commons.jxpath.JXPathContext;
import org.apache.commons.jxpath.Pointer;

public class PublisherFactory extends AbstractFactory {

	@Override
	public boolean createObject(JXPathContext context, Pointer pointer,
			Object parent, String name, int index) {
		if (parent instanceof Book && "publisher".equals(name)) {
			((Book)parent).setPublisher(new Publisher());
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	
}

Book book = new Book();
JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(book);
context.setFactory(new PublisherFactory());
context.createPath("publisher");

// 即创建路径又对其赋值
context.createPathAndSetValue("publisher", publisher);
System.out.println(book);

11. Variables：

JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(book);
context.getVariables().declareVariable("index", new Integer(2));
Writer secondAuthor = (Writer)context.getValue("authors[$index]");

12. Pointer：

JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(book);
Pointer pointer = context.getPointer("authors[gender='M']/name");
System.out.println(pointer); // "/authors[2]/name"

13. Relative Contexts：

JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(book);
Pointer pointer = context.getPointer("authors[2]");		
JXPathContext relativeContext = context.getRelativeContext(pointer);

// 相对路径
String wName = (String)relativeContext.getValue("name");
System.out.println(wName);

// 绝对路径
char wGender = (Character)relativeContext.getValue("/authors[2]/gender");
System.out.println(wGender);

// 
String pName = (String)relativeContext.getValue("../publisher/name");
System.out.println(pName);

14. Standard Extension Functions：

JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(null);
Writer writer = (Writer)context.getValue("com.huey.dream.jxpath.Writer.new()");

15. Custom Extension Functions：

package com.huey.dream.jxpath;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class Formats {
	
	public static String date2Str(Date date, String pattern){
        return new SimpleDateFormat(pattern).format(date);
    }
	
}

JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(writers[0]);
context.setFunctions(new ClassFunctions(Formats.class, "formats"));
String birthday = (String)context.getValue("formats:date2Str(birthday, 'yyyy-MM-dd')");
System.out.println(birthday);