java 发送post和get请求源码详解

package com.hzau.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

/**
 * 调用网络接口得到相应的消息
 * @author hufan
 *
 */
public class GetInterfaceMsg {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String test=sendPost("http://localhost:8080/Retrospect/eis","pt=12345678902700671110");
		System.out.println(test);
	}
	
	/**
	 * get方法
	 * @param url
	 * @return
	 */
    public static String getJsonline (String url) {
        StringBuilder jsonLine = new StringBuilder();

        try {
			URL myurl = new URL(url);
			URLConnection urlconn = myurl.openConnection();
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlconn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
			String inputLine = null;
			while ( (inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
				jsonLine.append(inputLine);
			}
			in.close();
			
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        return jsonLine ;
    }


	/**
	 * 发送post请求
	 * @param url
	 * @param param
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String sendPost(String url,String param){
		PrintWriter out=null;
		BufferedReader in=null;
		String result="";
		try {
			URL myUrl=new URL(url); 
			//打开和url之间的连接
			URLConnection conn=myUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
			//发送post请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            
            //获取输出流
            out=new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            //发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            //清空输出流缓冲
            out.flush();
            //读取url的响应
			in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			while((line=in.readLine())!=null){
				result+=line;
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			//关闭输入输出流
			try {
				if(out!=null){
					out.close();
				}
				if(in!=null){
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
	

}