基于PyTorch的深度学习入门教程_data_parallel_tutorial

摘要

可选的:数据并行性
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**作者**:' Sung Kim <https://github.com/hunkim>' 和' Jenny Kang <https://github.com/jennykang>' 

在本教程中，我们将学习如何使用多个gpu使用“数据并行”。

使用PyTorch使用gpu非常容易。你可以把模型放在GPU上:

. .python代码:

device = torch.device("cuda:0")

model.to(device)

然后，你可以复制你所有的张量到GPU:

. .python代码:

mytensor = my_tensor.to(device)

请注意，只是调用' ' my_tensor.to(device) ' '返回一个新的副本my_tensor在GPU上而不是重写my_tensor。你需要把它分配给
一个新的张量，在GPU上使用这个张量。

在多个gpu上执行正向和反向传播是很自然的。然而，Pytorch默认情况下只使用一个GPU。通过让模型并行运行，可以很容易地在多个gpu上运行操作
' ' DataParallel ' ':

. .python代码:

model = nn.DataParallel(model)

这就是本教程的核心。我们将在下面更详细地探讨它。

# Imports and parameters
# ----------------------
#
# Import PyTorch modules and define parameters.
#

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader

# Parameters and DataLoaders
input_size = 5
output_size = 2

batch_size = 30
data_size = 100


######################################################################
# Device
#
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

######################################################################
# Dummy DataSet
# -------------
#
# Make a dummy (random) dataset. You just need to implement the
# getitem
#

class RandomDataset(Dataset):

    def __init__(self, size, length):
        self.len = length
        self.data = torch.randn(length, size)

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        return self.data[index]

    def __len__(self):
        return self.len

rand_loader = DataLoader(dataset=RandomDataset(input_size, data_size),
                         batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)


######################################################################
# Simple Model
# ------------
#
# For the demo, our model just gets an input, performs a linear operation, and
# gives an output. However, you can use ``DataParallel`` on any model (CNN, RNN,
# Capsule Net etc.)
#
# We've placed a print statement inside the model to monitor the size of input
# and output tensors.
# Please pay attention to what is printed at batch rank 0.
#

class Model(nn.Module):
    # Our model

    def __init__(self, input_size, output_size):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.fc = nn.Linear(input_size, output_size)

    def forward(self, input):
        output = self.fc(input)
        print("\tIn Model: input size", input.size(),
              "output size", output.size())

        return output


######################################################################
# Create Model and DataParallel
# -----------------------------
#
# This is the core part of the tutorial. First, we need to make a model instance
# and check if we have multiple GPUs. If we have multiple GPUs, we can wrap
# our model using ``nn.DataParallel``. Then we can put our model on GPUs by
# ``model.to(device)``
#

model = Model(input_size, output_size)
if torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
  print("Let's use", torch.cuda.device_count(), "GPUs!")
  # dim = 0 [30, xxx] -> [10, ...], [10, ...], [10, ...] on 3 GPUs
  model = nn.DataParallel(model)

model.to(device)


######################################################################
# Run the Model
# -------------
#
# Now we can see the sizes of input and output tensors.
#

for data in rand_loader:
    input = data.to(device)
    output = model(input)
    print("Outside: input size", input.size(),
          "output_size", output.size())