Android各种链接网络服务器方法

在开发Android项目的时候需要连接各种类型的服务器：J2EE、Webservice、Socket等，令人头疼的是最近做的一个项目，服务器竟然是用C语言写的。经过测试，一种连接方法不能成功连接多种服务器，针对这种情况，笔者整理了各种链接方法，大家自己选用合适的方法。

1、URL方法：

public class MyURLActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				URL url;
				String temp;
				StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
				try {
					url = new URL("http://192.168.18.157?name=allen");// 根据自己的服务器地址填写
					BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));// 获取输入流
					while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
						sb.append(temp);
					}
					System.out.println(sb.toString());
					in.close();
				} catch (MalformedURLException me) {
					System.err.println("你输入的URL格式有问题！");
					me.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		thread.start();
	}
}

2、HttpClient方法：

public class MyHttpClientActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
				HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://192.168.18.157?name=allen");// 根据自己的服务器地址填写
				try {
					HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
					String temp;
					StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
					BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));// 获取输入流
					while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
						sb.append(temp);
					}
					System.out.println(sb.toString());
					in.close();
				} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		thread.start();
	}
}

3、HttpURLConnection方法：

public class MyHttpURLConnectionActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
				try {
					URL url = new URL("http://192.168.18.157");// 根据自己的服务器地址填写
					HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
					conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出
					conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
					conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
					conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "GBK");
					OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
					os.write("name=allen".getBytes());
					if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
						System.out.println(conn.toString());
						InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
						InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "GBK");
						bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(isr);
					}
					String result = "";
					String line = "";
					if (bufferedReader != null) {
						try {
							while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
								result += line;
							}
						} catch (IOException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
					System.out.println(result);
				} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
					// URL格式错误
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					// 不支持你设置的编码
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (ProtocolException e) {
					// 请求方式不支持
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// 输入输出通讯出错
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		thread.start();
	}
}

4、ksoap2方法：

需要添加外部包，可以在我的微盘下载：http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/Fqzsz

public class MyKsoap2Activity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				String URL = "http://cjf780426.xicp.net:803/Demo/DEMO1/GBSvr.dll/soap/IGBSvr";
				String NAMESPACE = "http://tempuri.org/";
				SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
				envelope.dotNet = true;
				HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
				ht.debug = true;
				String METHOD_NAME = "GBlogin";
				String SOAP_ACTION = "urn:GBSvrIntf-IGBSvr#GBlogin";
				SoapObject rpc = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
				rpc.addProperty("UserName", "AllenSTU");
				rpc.addProperty("UserPWD", "AllenSTU");
				envelope.bodyOut = rpc;
				envelope.setOutputSoapObject(rpc);
				try {
					ht.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
					System.out.println((String) envelope.getResponse());
				} catch (SoapFault e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		thread.start();
	}
}

笔者在开发软件的过程中总结了一些技巧，尝试着分享给大家。这是我第一篇博客，不对之处欢迎指正。