中文验证码【asp.net】

首先需要一个页面进行画图，生成验证码。将验证码存在cookie中，一遍进行验证时的对比。

1.新建一个页面，用于生成验证码

添加命名空间

using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;

2.进行验证码的生成

 

{
        //清空该页面在客户端的缓存
        Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);  
        this.GetCode();
      
    }


    public void GetCode()
    {
        //获取GB2312编码页（表） 
        Encoding gb = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");

        //调用函数产生4个随机中文汉字编码 
        object[] bytes = CreateRegionCode(4);

        //根据汉字编码的字节数组解码出中文汉字 
        string str1 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[0], typeof(byte[])));
        string str2 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[1], typeof(byte[])));
        //string str3=gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[2], typeof(byte[]))); 
        //string str4=gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[3], typeof(byte[]))); 
        string checkCode = str1 + str2;
        //cookie的声明
        HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("Code");
        cookie.Values.Add("CodeYZ", checkCode);
        cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(2);
        Response.AppendCookie(cookie);
        //System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie("CodeYZ", false);


        this.CreateCheckCodeImage(checkCode);
    }
    public static object[] CreateRegionCode(int strlength)
    {
        //定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素 
        string[] rBase = new String[16] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };

        Random rnd = new Random();

        //定义一个object数组用来 
        object[] bytes = new object[strlength];

        /*每循环一次产生一个含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，并将其放入bject数组中 
         每个汉字有四个区位码组成 
         区位码第1位和区位码第2位作为字节数组第一个元素 
         区位码第3位和区位码第4位作为字节数组第二个元素 
        */
        for (int i = 0; i < strlength; i++)
        {
            //区位码第1位 
            int r1 = rnd.Next(11, 14);
            string str_r1 = rBase[r1].Trim();

            //区位码第2位 
            rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);//更换随机数发生器的种子避免产生重复值 


            int r2;
            if (r1 == 13)
            {
                r2 = rnd.Next(0, 7);
            }
            else
            {
                r2 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
            }
            string str_r2 = rBase[r2].Trim();

            //区位码第3位 
            rnd = new Random(r2 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
            int r3 = rnd.Next(10, 16);
            string str_r3 = rBase[r3].Trim();

            //区位码第4位 
            rnd = new Random(r3 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
            int r4;
            if (r3 == 10)
            {
                r4 = rnd.Next(1, 16);
            }
            else if (r3 == 15)
            {
                r4 = rnd.Next(0, 15);
            }
            else
            {
                r4 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
            }
            string str_r4 = rBase[r4].Trim();

            //定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码 
            byte byte1 = Convert.ToByte(str_r1 + str_r2, 16);
            byte byte2 = Convert.ToByte(str_r3 + str_r4, 16);
            //将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中 
            byte[] str_r = new byte[] { byte1, byte2 };

            //将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中 
            bytes.SetValue(str_r, i);

        }

        return bytes;

    }


    private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
    {
        if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
            return;

        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 25.00)), 22);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();

            //清空图片背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

            //画图片的前景噪音点
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }

            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

            //image.Save(Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }

3.在需要验证码的页面中引用

   <script type="text/javascript">
        function ChangeCode()
        {
            document.getElementById("Image1").src = "CreateCodeImage.aspx";
        }
    </script>

html控件为：

     验证码：<input type="text" id="txtCodeYZ" runat="server" />
     <asp:ImageButton ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="CreateCodeImage.aspx" OnClientClick="ChangeCode()" /><br />
     <input type="submit" id="btnOK" value="登录" />

4.后台进行cookie与用户输入的对比

                   string code = Convert.ToString(Request.Cookies["Code"].Values["CodeYZ"]);
                      if (Request.Form["txtCodeYZ"] != "")
                      {
                          string s_CodeYZ = Request.Form["txtCodeYZ"].ToString();
                          if (code==s_CodeYZ)
                          {
                              this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "", "alert('登录成功！');", true);
                              return;
                          }
                          this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "", "alert('验证码错误！');", true);
                      }
                      this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "", "alert('请输入验证码！');", true);

5.结束