ASP.net 验证码登录

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 11:53:19 发布

白露-

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 11:53:19 发布

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分类专栏： asp.net web学习笔记文章标签： asp.net

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_56227168/article/details/122953587

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一.说明

此文是小白在学习张晨光老师的视频教学<<Asp.Net WEB服务器编程技术>>中做的学习笔记,一些知识点也是跟着教程走的,大家也可以去老师的主页去学习,谢谢大家.

二.生成验证码图片(CodeHandler.ashx)

上一节,我们使用的是checkcode.aspx.cs来处理生成验证码图片,今天我们在Handler文件夹下创建一般处理程序CodeHandler.ashx,来代替.代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.SessionState;

namespace MyMusci.Handler
{
    /// <summary>
    /// CodeHandler 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    public class CodeHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
    {

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            string chkCode = string.Empty;
            int ix, iy;
            ix = 140;
            iy = 40;
            //颜色列表，用于验证码、噪线、噪点  
            Color[] color = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.Brown, Color.DarkBlue };
            //字体列表，用于验证码  
            string[] font = { "Times New Roman", "MS Mincho", "Book Antiqua", "Gungsuh", "MingLiU", "Arial" };
            //验证码的字符集，去掉了一些容易混淆的字符  
            char[] character = { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '8', '9', '0', '1', '小', '白' };
            Random rnd = new Random();
            //生成验证码字符串  
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                chkCode += character[rnd.Next(character.Length)];
            }
            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(ix, iy);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
            g.Clear(Color.White);
            //画噪线  
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                int x1 = rnd.Next(ix);
                int y1 = rnd.Next(iy);
                int x2 = rnd.Next(ix);
                int y2 = rnd.Next(iy);
                Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            //画验证码字符串  
            for (int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length; i++)
            {
                string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)];
                Font ft = new Font(fnt, iy/2, FontStyle.Bold);
                Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
                g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(), ft, new SolidBrush(clr), (float)i * 30 + 2, (float)2);
            }
            //画噪点  
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
            {
                int x = rnd.Next(bmp.Width);
                int y = rnd.Next(bmp.Height);
                Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
                bmp.SetPixel(x, y, clr);
            }
            //将验证码写入SESSION,为什么第二个页面没法获取值？？？
            //一般处理程序增加接口文件;
            HttpContext.Current.Session["Code"] = chkCode.ToUpper();
            //清除该页输出缓存，设置该页无缓存  
            context.Response.Buffer = true;
            context.Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0);
            context.Response.Expires = 0;
            context.Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";
            context.Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
            //将验证码图片写入内存流，并将其以 "image/Png" 格式输出  
            //我这个页面返回的是图片;
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            try
            {
                bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
                context.Response.ClearContent();
                context.Response.ContentType = "image/Png";
                context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            }
            finally
            {
                //显式释放资源  
                bmp.Dispose();
                g.Dispose();
            }
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

三.登录页面添加验证码(login_new.aspx)

因为我们更换了验证码的生成程序,所以也要在登录界面更换对应代码:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="login_new.aspx.cs" Inherits="MyMusci.login_new" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
    <link href="bootstrap-5.1.3-dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
   <script src="bootstrap-5.1.3-dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.js"></script>
    <script src="js/jquery.js"></script>
    <style>
        /*将整个登入的div垂直居中*/
        .all {
            width: 700px;
            height: 260px;
            background-color: rgba(205,197,191,0.8);
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            margin: auto;
            padding:0;
        }
        body {
            background-image: url("img/dm.jpg");
            /*整个图片作为背景，不够自动拉伸*/
            background-size: cover;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div class="container mt-3">
            <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
            </asp:ScriptManager>
            <asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server">
                <ContentTemplate>
                    <table class="table all">
                        <tr>
                            <td class="table-primary display-3 text-center text-primary" colspan="3">登录界面</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>账户</td>
                            <td>
                                <asp:TextBox ID="userName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="rfv_useName" runat="server" ControlToValidate="userName" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="RequiredFieldValidator" ForeColor="Red">账户不可为空</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                                <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="rev_userName" runat="server" ControlToValidate="userName" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="RegularExpressionValidator" ForeColor="Red" ValidationExpression="\w{5,13}">您输入的账户异常(5-12位)</asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td class="auto-style2">密码</td>
                            <td class="auto-style2">
                                <asp:TextBox ID="userPwd" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                            </td>
                            <td class="auto-style2">
                                <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="rfv_userPwd" runat="server" ControlToValidate="userPwd" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="RequiredFieldValidator" ForeColor="Red">密码不可为空</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                                <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="rev_userPwd" runat="server" ControlToValidate="userPwd" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="RegularExpressionValidator" ForeColor="Red" ValidationExpression="\w{8,13}">您输入的密码异常(8位)</asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                验证码</td>
                            <td>
                                <asp:TextBox ID="code" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                            </td>
                            <td><img id="imgcode" src="Handler/CodeHandler.ashx" />
                                <asp:Label ID="codeText" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label></td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <asp:Button ID="btn_sub" runat="server" class="btn btn-primary" OnClick="btn_sub_Click" Text="登录" />
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" class="btn btn-secondary"  PostBackUrl="~/RegUser.aspx" CausesValidation="False">注册</asp:LinkButton>
                            </td>
                            <td>&nbsp;</td>
                        </tr>
                    </table>
                </ContentTemplate>
            </asp:UpdatePanel>
        </div>
    </form>
    
    <script>
        //图片点击事件
        $("#imgcode").click(function () {
            $("#imgcode").attr("src", "Handler/CodeHandler.ashx?t=" + Math.random());
        })
    </script>
</body>
</html>

后台代码也作对应的代码添加(login_new.aspx.cs):

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections;

namespace MyMusci
{
    public partial class login_new : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 重置按钮点击事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected void btn_reset_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            userName.Text = "";
            userPwd.Text = "";
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 登录按钮点击事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected void btn_sub_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //测试
            //if ("administrator".Equals(userName.Text) && "12345678".Equals(userPwd.Text)) {
            //    Response.Redirect("index.aspx");
            //}
			
			//这里判断验证控件是否通过,如果没通过,则返回
            if (!rev_userName.IsValid || !rev_userPwd.IsValid) {
                return;
            }
            //这里判断用户是否输入了验证码的输入框的值,如果没有输入,提示用户,并返回
            if (code.Text != Session["Code"].ToString())
            {
                codeText.Text = "验证码不正确,请重新输入";
                return;
            }
            //否则清空提示值,并且让代码正常运行下去
            else {
                codeText.Text = "";
            }

            string sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_all WHERE user_name=?name AND user_pwd=?pwd";
            Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
            ht.Add("name", userName.Text.ToString());
            ht.Add("pwd", ChangPwd.UserMd5(userPwd.Text.ToString()));
            int resilc = ToolMysqlDate.excutScal(sql, ht);

            if (resilc > 0)
            {
                //将用户名绑定到Session
                Session["userName"] = userName.Text.ToString();

                //Response是服务器发出的响应,耗费资源,服务器的内存和网络的带宽
                //Response.Redirect("index.aspx");
                ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(UpdatePanel1, typeof(UpdatePanel), "ok_login", "alert('您已成功登录!');location.href='index.aspx'", true);
            }
            else
            {
                //Response.Write("<script>alert('您输入的账户或密码有误,请核对后输入!!!')</script>");
                ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(UpdatePanel1, typeof(UpdatePanel), "error_login", "alert('您输入的账户或密码有误,请核对后输入!!!')", true);
            }
        }

    }
}

四.效果

在这里插入图片描述
当验证通过,且验证码正确时:

当验证码不正确时:

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ASP.net 验证码登录

一.说明此文是小白在学习张晨光老师的视频教学<<Asp.Net WEB服务器编程技术>>中做的学习笔记,一些知识点也是跟着教程走的,大家也可以去老师的主页去学习,谢谢大家.二.生成验证码图片(CodeHandler.ashx)上一节,我们使用的是checkcode.aspx.cs来处理生成验证码图片,今天我们在Handler文件夹下创建一般处理程序CodeHandler.ashx,来代替.代码如下:using System;using System.Collections.
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