linux下获取CPUID，MAC地址，硬盘序列号，主板序列号

获取CPUID：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

static bool get_cpu_id_by_asm(std::string & cpu_id)
{
    cpu_id.clear();

    unsigned int s1 = 0;
    unsigned int s2 = 0;
    asm volatile
    (
        "movl $0x01, %%eax; \n\t"
        "xorl %%edx, %%edx; \n\t"
        "cpuid; \n\t"
        "movl %%edx, %0; \n\t"
        "movl %%eax, %1; \n\t"
        : "=m"(s1), "=m"(s2)
    );

    if (0 == s1 && 0 == s2)
    {
        return(false);
    }

    char cpu[32] = { 0 };
    snprintf(cpu, sizeof(cpu), "%08X%08X", htonl(s2), htonl(s1));
    std::string(cpu).swap(cpu_id);

    return(true);
}

static void parse_cpu_id(const char * file_name, const char * match_words, std::string & cpu_id)
{
    cpu_id.c_str();

    std::ifstream ifs(file_name, std::ios::binary);
    if (!ifs.is_open())
    {
        return;
    }

    char line[4096] = { 0 };
    while (!ifs.eof())
    {
        ifs.getline(line, sizeof(line));
        if (!ifs.good())
        {
            break;
        }

        const char * cpu = strstr(line, match_words);
        if (NULL == cpu)
        {
            continue;
        }
        cpu += strlen(match_words);

        while ('\0' != cpu[0])
        {
            if (' ' != cpu[0])
            {
                cpu_id.push_back(cpu[0]);
            }
            ++cpu;
        }

        if (!cpu_id.empty())
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    ifs.close();
}

static bool get_cpu_id_by_system(std::string & cpu_id)
{
    cpu_id.c_str();

    const char * dmidecode_result = ".dmidecode_result.txt";
    char command[512] = { 0 };
    snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "dmidecode -t 4 | grep ID > %s", dmidecode_result);

    if (0 == system(command))
    {
        parse_cpu_id(dmidecode_result, "ID:", cpu_id);
    }

    unlink(dmidecode_result);

    return(!cpu_id.empty());
}

static bool get_cpu_id(std::string & cpu_id)
{
    if (get_cpu_id_by_asm(cpu_id))
    {
        return(true);
    }
    if (0 == getuid())
    {
        if (get_cpu_id_by_system(cpu_id))
        {
            return(true);
        }
    }
    return(false);
}

static void test_1()
{
    std::string cpu_id;
    if (get_cpu_id(cpu_id))
    {
        printf("cpu_id: [%s]\n", cpu_id.c_str());
    }
    else
    {
        printf("can not get cpu id\n");
    }
}

static void test_2()
{
    {
        std::string cpu_id;
        if (get_cpu_id_by_asm(cpu_id))
        {
            printf("cpu_id_by_asm: [%s]\n", cpu_id.c_str());
        }
        else
        {
            printf("can not get cpu id\n");
        }
    }
    {
        std::string cpu_id;
        if (get_cpu_id_by_system(cpu_id))
        {
            printf("cpu_id_by_sys: [%s]\n", cpu_id.c_str());
        }
        else
        {
            printf("can not get cpu id\n");
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    test_1();
    test_2();
    return(0);
}

获取MAC地址：(可以考虑加入ifconfig -a的解析，因为lshw实在太慢了)

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

bool get_mac_address_by_ioctl(std::string & mac_address)
{
    mac_address.clear();

    int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sock < 0)
    {
        return(false);
    }

    struct ifreq ifr = { 0 };
    strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0", sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1);
    bool ret = (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) >= 0);

    close(sock);

    const char hex[] = 
    {
        '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', 
        '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' 
    };
    char mac[16] = { 0 };
    for (int index = 0; index < 6; ++index)
    {
         size_t value = ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[index] & 0xFF;
         mac[2 * index + 0] = hex[value / 16];
         mac[2 * index + 1] = hex[value % 16];
    }
    std::string(mac).swap(mac_address);

    return(ret);
}

static void parse_mac_address(const char * file_name, const char * match_words, std::string & mac_address)
{
    mac_address.c_str();

    std::ifstream ifs(file_name, std::ios::binary);
    if (!ifs.is_open())
    {
        return;
    }

    char line[4096] = { 0 };
    while (!ifs.eof())
    {
        ifs.getline(line, sizeof(line));
        if (!ifs.good())
        {
            break;
        }

        const char * mac = strstr(line, match_words);
        if (NULL == mac)
        {
            continue;
        }
        mac += strlen(match_words);

        while ('\0' != mac[0])
        {
            if (' ' != mac[0] && ':' != mac[0])
            {
                mac_address.push_back(mac[0]);
            }
            ++mac;
        }

        if (!mac_address.empty())
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    ifs.close();
}

static bool get_mac_address_by_system(std::string & mac_address)
{
    mac_address.c_str();

    const char * lshw_result = ".lshw_result.txt";
    char command[512] = { 0 };
    snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "lshw -c network | grep serial | head -n 1 > %s", lshw_result);

    if (0 == system(command))
    {
        parse_mac_address(lshw_result, "serial:", mac_address);
    }

    unlink(lshw_result);

    return(!mac_address.empty());
}

static bool get_mac_address(std::string & mac_address)
{
    if (get_mac_address_by_ioctl(mac_address))
    {
        return(true);
    }
    if (get_mac_address_by_system(mac_address))
    {
        return(true);
    }
    return(false);
}

static void test_1()
{
    std::string mac_address;
    if (get_mac_address(mac_address))
    {
        printf("mac_address: [%s]\n", mac_address.c_str());
    }
    else
    {
        printf("can not get mac address\n");
    }
}

static void test_2()
{
    {
        std::string mac_address;
        if (get_mac_address_by_ioctl(mac_address))
        {
            printf("mac_address: [%s]\n", mac_address.c_str());
        }
        else
        {
            printf("can not get mac address\n");
        }
    }
    {
        std::string mac_address;
        if (get_mac_address_by_system(mac_address))
        {
            printf("mac_address: [%s]\n", mac_address.c_str());
        }
        else
        {
            printf("can not get mac address\n");
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    test_1();
    test_2();
    return(0);
}

获取硬盘序列号：

#include <cctype>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <scsi/sg.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

static bool get_disk_name(std::string & disk_name)
{
    disk_name.c_str();

    std::ifstream ifs("/etc/mtab", std::ios::binary);
    if (!ifs.is_open())
    {
        return(false);
    }

    char line[4096] = { 0 };
    while (!ifs.eof())
    {
        ifs.getline(line, sizeof(line));
        if (!ifs.good())
        {
            break;
        }

        const char * disk = line;
        while (isspace(disk[0]))
        {
            ++disk;
        }

        const char * space = strchr(disk, ' ');
        if (NULL == space)
        {
            continue;
        }

        const char * mount = space + 1;
        while (isspace(mount[0]))
        {
            ++mount;
        }
        if ('/' != mount[0] || ' ' != mount[1])
        {
            continue;
        }

        while (space > disk && isdigit(space[-1]))
        {
            --space;
        }

        if (space > disk)
        {
            std::string(disk, space).swap(disk_name);
            break;
        }
    }

    ifs.close();

    return(!disk_name.empty());
}

static void trim_serial(const void * serial, size_t serial_len, std::string & serial_no)
{
    const char * serial_s = static_cast<const char *>(serial);
    const char * serial_e = serial_s + serial_len;
    while (serial_s < serial_e)
    {
        if (isspace(serial_s[0]))
        {
            ++serial_s;
        }
        else if ('\0' == serial_e[-1] || isspace(serial_e[-1]))
        {
            --serial_e;
        }
        else
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (serial_s < serial_e)
    {
        std::string(serial_s, serial_e).swap(serial_no);
    }
}

static bool get_disk_serial_by_way_1(const std::string & disk_name, std::string & serial_no)
{
    serial_no.clear();

    int fd = open(disk_name.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
    if (-1 == fd)
    {
        return(false);
    }

    struct hd_driveid drive = { 0 };
    if (0 == ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_IDENTITY, &drive))
    {
        trim_serial(drive.serial_no, sizeof(drive.serial_no), serial_no);
    }

    close(fd);

    return(!serial_no.empty());
}

static bool scsi_io(
                int fd, unsigned char * cdb, 
                unsigned char cdb_size, int xfer_dir, 
                unsigned char * data, unsigned int data_size, 
                unsigned char * sense, unsigned int sense_len
            )
{
    sg_io_hdr_t io_hdr = { 0 };
    io_hdr.interface_id = 'S';
    io_hdr.cmdp = cdb;
    io_hdr.cmd_len = cdb_size;
    io_hdr.sbp = sense;
    io_hdr.mx_sb_len = sense_len;
    io_hdr.dxfer_direction = xfer_dir;
    io_hdr.dxferp = data;
    io_hdr.dxfer_len = data_size;
    io_hdr.timeout = 5000;

    if (ioctl(fd, SG_IO, &io_hdr) < 0)
    {
        return(false);
    }

    if (SG_INFO_OK != (io_hdr.info & SG_INFO_OK_MASK) && io_hdr.sb_len_wr > 0)
    {
        return(false);
    }

    if (io_hdr.masked_status || io_hdr.host_status || io_hdr.driver_status)
    {
        return(false);
    }

    return(true);
}

static bool get_disk_serial_by_way_2(const std::string & disk_name, std::string & serial_no)
{
    serial_no.clear();

    int fd = open(disk_name.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
    if (-1 == fd)
    {
        return(false);
    }

    int version = 0;
    if (ioctl(fd, SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, &version) < 0 || version < 30000)
    {
        close(fd);
        return(false);
    }

    const unsigned int data_size = 0x00ff;
    unsigned char data[data_size] = { 0 };
    const unsigned int sense_len = 32;
    unsigned char sense[sense_len] = { 0 };
    unsigned char cdb[] = { 0x12, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
    cdb[3] = (data_size >> 8) & 0xff;
    cdb[4] = (data_size & 0xff);

    if (scsi_io(fd, cdb, sizeof(cdb), SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV, data, data_size, sense, sense_len))
    {
        int page_len = data[3];
        trim_serial(data + 4, page_len, serial_no);
    }

    close(fd);

    return(!serial_no.empty());
}

static bool parse_serial(const char * line, int line_size, const char * match_words, std::string & serial_no)
{
    const char * serial_s = strstr(line, match_words);
    if (NULL == serial_s)
    {
        return(false);
    }
    serial_s += strlen(match_words);
    while (isspace(serial_s[0]))
    {
        ++serial_s;
    }

    const char * serial_e = line + line_size;
    const char * comma = strchr(serial_s, ',');
    if (NULL != comma)
    {
        serial_e = comma;
    }

    while (serial_e > serial_s && isspace(serial_e[-1]))
    {
        --serial_e;
    }

    if (serial_e <= serial_s)
    {
        return(false);
    }

    std::string(serial_s, serial_e).swap(serial_no);

    return(true);
}

static void get_serial(const char * file_name, const char * match_words, std::string & serial_no)
{
    serial_no.c_str();

    std::ifstream ifs(file_name, std::ios::binary);
    if (!ifs.is_open())
    {
        return;
    }

    char line[4096] = { 0 };
    while (!ifs.eof())
    {
        ifs.getline(line, sizeof(line));
        if (!ifs.good())
        {
            break;
        }

        if (0 == ifs.gcount())
        {
            continue;
        }

        if (parse_serial(line, ifs.gcount() - 1, match_words, serial_no))
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    ifs.close();
}

static bool get_disk_serial_by_way_3(const std::string & disk_name, std::string & serial_no)
{
    serial_no.c_str();

    const char * hdparm_result = ".hdparm_result.txt";
    char command[512] = { 0 };
    snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "hdparm -i %s | grep SerialNo > %s", disk_name.c_str(), hdparm_result);

    if (0 == system(command))
    {
        get_serial(hdparm_result, "SerialNo=", serial_no);
    }

    unlink(hdparm_result);

    return(!serial_no.empty());
}

static bool get_disk_serial_by_way_4(std::string & serial_no)
{
    serial_no.c_str();

    const char * lshw_result = ".lshw_result.txt";
    char command[512] = { 0 };
    snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "lshw -class disk | grep serial > %s", lshw_result);

    if (0 == system(command))
    {
        get_serial(lshw_result, "serial:", serial_no);
    }

    unlink(lshw_result);

    return(!serial_no.empty());
}

static bool get_disk_serial_number(std::string & serial_no)
{
    if (0 != getuid())
    {
        return(false);
    }

    std::string disk_name;
    if (get_disk_name(disk_name))
    {
        if (get_disk_serial_by_way_1(disk_name, serial_no))
        {
            return(true);
        }
        if (get_disk_serial_by_way_2(disk_name, serial_no))
        {
            return(true);
        }
        if (get_disk_serial_by_way_3(disk_name, serial_no))
        {
            return(true);
        }
    }
    if (get_disk_serial_by_way_4(serial_no))
    {
        return(true);
    }
    return(false);
}

static void test_1()
{
    std::string serial_no;
    if (get_disk_serial_number(serial_no))
    {
        printf("serial_number: [%s]\n", serial_no.c_str());
    }
    else
    {
        printf("get serial number failed\n");
    }
}

static void test_2()
{
    std::string disk_name;
    if (get_disk_name(disk_name))
    {
        printf("disk_name:[%s]\n", disk_name.c_str());
        {
            std::string serial_no;
            get_disk_serial_by_way_1(disk_name, serial_no);
            printf("get_serial_by_way_1:[%s]\n", serial_no.c_str());
        }
        {
            std::string serial_no;
            get_disk_serial_by_way_2(disk_name, serial_no);
            printf("get_serial_by_way_2:[%s]\n", serial_no.c_str());
        }
        {
            std::string serial_no;
            get_disk_serial_by_way_3(disk_name, serial_no);
            printf("get_serial_by_way_3:[%s]\n", serial_no.c_str());
        }
    }
    {
        std::string serial_no;
        get_disk_serial_by_way_4(serial_no);
        printf("get_serial_by_way_4:[%s]\n", serial_no.c_str());
    }
}

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    printf("---------------\n");
    test_1();
    printf("---------------\n");
    test_2();
    printf("---------------\n");
    return(0);
}

获取主板序列号：(没有找到纯代码的实现方法)

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

static void parse_board_serial(const char * file_name, const char * match_words, std::string & board_serial)
{
    board_serial.c_str();

    std::ifstream ifs(file_name, std::ios::binary);
    if (!ifs.is_open())
    {
        return;
    }

    char line[4096] = { 0 };
    while (!ifs.eof())
    {
        ifs.getline(line, sizeof(line));
        if (!ifs.good())
        {
            break;
        }

        const char * board = strstr(line, match_words);
        if (NULL == board)
        {
            continue;
        }
        board += strlen(match_words);

        while ('\0' != board[0])
        {
            if (' ' != board[0])
            {
                board_serial.push_back(board[0]);
            }
            ++board;
        }

        if ("None" == board_serial)
        {
            board_serial.clear();
            continue;
        }

        if (!board_serial.empty())
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    ifs.close();
}

static bool get_board_serial_by_system(std::string & board_serial)
{
    board_serial.c_str();

    const char * dmidecode_result = ".dmidecode_result.txt";
    char command[512] = { 0 };
    snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "dmidecode -t 2 | grep Serial > %s", dmidecode_result);

    if (0 == system(command))
    {
        parse_board_serial(dmidecode_result, "Serial Number:", board_serial);
    }

    unlink(dmidecode_result);

    return(!board_serial.empty());
}

static bool get_board_serial_number(std::string & board_serial)
{
    if (0 == getuid())
    {
        if (get_board_serial_by_system(board_serial))
        {
            return(true);
        }
    }
    return(false);
}

static void test()
{
    std::string board_serial;
    if (get_board_serial_number(board_serial))
    {
        printf("board_serial: [%s]\n", board_serial.c_str());
    }
    else
    {
        printf("can not get board id\n");
    }
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    test();
    return(0);
}

方便测试的Makefile:

build :
	g++ -o get_cpu_id get_cpu_id.cpp
	g++ -o get_mac_address get_mac_address.cpp
	g++ -o get_disk_serial_number get_disk_serial_number.cpp
	g++ -o get_board_serial_number get_board_serial_number.cpp

run   :
	@echo "--------------------"
	@- ./get_cpu_id
	@echo "--------------------"
	@- ./get_mac_address
	@echo "--------------------"
	@- ./get_disk_serial_number
	@echo "--------------------"
	@- ./get_board_serial_number
	@echo "--------------------"

clean : 
	-rm get_cpu_id
	-rm get_mac_address
	-rm get_disk_serial_number
	-rm get_board_serial_number

rebuild : clean build

编译：make 或者 make build

运行：make run 或者 sudo make run (上面大多数信息都需要超级用户权限才能获取到结果)

清理：make clean (这个写得太死了，本来是想删除非cpp文件的，shell写不出来)

重编：make rebuild

参考网站：http://www.xuebuyuan.com/1789815.html