组合模式(Composite)属于结构模式,如果多个对象的调用是相似的,对象可以单独用,也可以多个一起用,特别是需要将多个对象组合起来用,但是调用的方法要和单独调用是一样的,这种情况下就可以采用组合模式。
下面是组合模式的C++实现,代码可到本人github网页下载:设计模式例子
/*
* Example of 'Composite' design pattern.
* Copyright (C) 2016 Leo Wang
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class CComponent
{
public:
virtual void Do()=0;
};
class CConcreteComponentA:public CComponent
{
public:
void Do()
{
cout<<"ComponentA Do!"<<endl;
};
};
class CConcreteComponentB:public CComponent
{
public:
void Do()
{
cout<<"ComponentB Do!"<<endl;
};
};
class CComposite:public CComponent
{
public:
vector<CComponent*> v_components;
public:
void Add(CComponent* p_component)
{
v_components.push_back(p_component);
};
void Do()
{
for(auto &component:v_components)
{
component->Do();
}
};
};
int main()
{
CComponent* cp_componentA=new CConcreteComponentA();
CComponent* cp_componentB=new CConcreteComponentB();
CComposite* cp_composite=new CComposite();
CComponent* cp_components=cp_composite;
cp_composite->Add(cp_componentA);
cp_composite->Add(cp_componentB);
cp_componentA->Do();
cp_componentB->Do();
cp_composite->Do();
return 1;
}