python 并发执行

（1）需要执行python 程序如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python
import os,sys
import threading
from time import sleep,ctime

IpFileName='iplist.txt'
shellFileName='shell.sh'
iplist=[]
 
class ThreadFunc(object):
       def __init__(self,func,args,name=''):
              self.name=name
              self.func=func
              self.args=args
       def __call__(self):
              self.res=self.func(*self.args)

def loop(i,ip):
    cmd='sh ' + shellFileName + ' ' + ip
    os.system(cmd)


def getIpList():
    path=os.getcwd()
    if os.path.isfile(path+'/'+IpFileName)==False:
        print 'file ' + path+'/'+IpFileName + ' does not exist.'
    fd=open(path+'/'+IpFileName)
    content=fd.read().split('\n')
    fd.close()
    iplist=[]
    for ip in content:
        if ip!='':
            iplist.append(ip)

    return iplist


def main():
       print 'starting at:',ctime()
       threads=[]
       iplist=getIpList()
       nloops=xrange(len(iplist))
       print iplist
       for i in nloops:
              t=threading.Thread(target=ThreadFunc(loop,(i,iplist[i]),loop.__name__))
              threads.append(t)
       for i in nloops:
              threads[i].start()
       for i in nloops:
              threads[i].join()
       print 'all done at:',ctime()
 
if __name__=='__main__':
       main()

（2）python 中需要处理的文本文件iplist如下：

[wln@localhost concurrence]$ cat iplist.txt 
10.40.127.1
10.40.127.2


10.40.127.3
10.40.127.4
10.40.127.5
10.40.127.6

（3）python程序中调用的shell脚本内容如下：

[wln@localhost concurrence]$ cat shell.sh 
echo $1

（4）执行python 程序结果如下：

[wln@localhost concurrence]$ python 07.py 
starting at: Mon Jul  7 03:05:41 2014
['10.40.127.1', '10.40.127.2', '10.40.127.3', '10.40.127.4', '10.40.127.5', '10.40.127.6']
10.40.127.3
10.40.127.2
10.40.127.4
10.40.127.5
10.40.127.6
10.40.127.1
all done at: Mon Jul  7 03:05:41 2014

参考：

（1）python学习笔记——多线程编程

（2）python多线程学习

（3） python的threading和multiprocessing模块初探