Error！启动elasticsearch报错

报错代码如下

ERROR: [2] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[2021-01-05T22:17:45,625][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [ELK1] stopping ...
[2021-01-05T22:17:45,638][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [ELK1] stopped
[2021-01-05T22:17:45,639][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [ELK1] closing ...
[2021-01-05T22:17:45,665][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [ELK1] closed
[2021-01-05T22:17:45,668][INFO ][o.e.x.m.p.NativeController] [ELK1] Native controller process has stopped - no new native processes can be started

顾名思义，报错提示的关键就在

[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

解决方法

修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件，增加配置，重启生效

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf 
# 添加以下4行，前2行针对报错[1]，后2行针对报错[2]
*               soft    nofile          65536
*               hard    nofile          65536
*               soft    nproc           4096
*               hard    nproc           4096
[root@localhost ~]# reboot


# 可通过命令查看
[root@localhost ~]# ulimit -Su
4096
[root@localhost ~]# ulimit -Hu
4096
[root@localhost ~]# ulimit -Sn
65536
[root@localhost ~]# ulimit -Hn
65536