leetcode 打家劫舍系列 198、213、337 python 动规

所有Leetcode题目不定期汇总在 Github, 欢迎大家批评指正，讨论交流。

三道题都是动规解题，总体上就是在迭代的过程中保留更新两个数。分别是到目前为止，选择打劫相邻房子和不打劫相邻房子的最大值，迭代推出下一位置的结果。

'''

You are a professional robber planning to rob houses along a street. Each house has a certain amount of money stashed, the only constraint stopping you from robbing each of them is that adjacent houses have security system connected and it will automatically contact the police if two adjacent houses were broken into on the same night.

Given a list of non-negative integers representing the amount of money of each house, determine the maximum amount of money you can rob tonight without alerting the police.

Example 1:

Input: [1,2,3,1]
Output: 4
Explanation: Rob house 1 (money = 1) and then rob house 3 (money = 3).
             Total amount you can rob = 1 + 3 = 4.
Example 2:

Input: [2,7,9,3,1]
Output: 12
Explanation: Rob house 1 (money = 2), rob house 3 (money = 9) and rob house 5 (money = 1).
             Total amount you can rob = 2 + 9 + 1 = 12.


'''



class Solution:
    def rob(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
        pre , cur = 0,0
        for i in nums:
            pre , cur = cur , max(pre + i , cur)
        return cur

'''
You are a professional robber planning to rob houses along a street. Each house has a certain amount of money stashed. All houses at this place are arranged in a circle. That means the first house is the neighbor of the last one. Meanwhile, adjacent houses have security system connected and it will automatically contact the police if two adjacent houses were broken into on the same night.

Given a list of non-negative integers representing the amount of money of each house, determine the maximum amount of money you can rob tonight without alerting the police.

Example 1:

Input: [2,3,2]
Output: 3
Explanation: You cannot rob house 1 (money = 2) and then rob house 3 (money = 2),
             because they are adjacent houses.
Example 2:

Input: [1,2,3,1]
Output: 4
Explanation: Rob house 1 (money = 1) and then rob house 3 (money = 3).
             Total amount you can rob = 1 + 3 = 4.

'''



class Solution:
    def rob(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
        if not nums: return 0
        def judge_rob(numbers):
            pre , cur = 0, 0
            for i in numbers:
                pre , cur = cur , max(pre+i , cur)
            return cur
        return max(judge_rob(nums[1:]), judge_rob(nums[:-1])) if len(nums) > 1 else nums[0]

'''
The thief has found himself a new place for his thievery again. There is only one entrance to this area, called the "root." Besides the root, each house has one and only one parent house. After a tour, the smart thief realized that "all houses in this place forms a binary tree". It will automatically contact the police if two directly-linked houses were broken into on the same night.

Determine the maximum amount of money the thief can rob tonight without alerting the police.

Example 1:

Input: [3,2,3,null,3,null,1]

     3
    / \
   2   3
    \   \
     3   1

Output: 7
Explanation: Maximum amount of money the thief can rob = 3 + 3 + 1 = 7.
Example 2:

Input: [3,4,5,1,3,null,1]

     3
    / \
   4   5
  / \   \
 1   3   1

Output: 9
Explanation: Maximum amount of money the thief can rob = 4 + 5 = 9.
'''



# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    def rob(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
        def robHelper(root):
            if not root:
                return (0, 0)
            left, right = robHelper(root.left), robHelper(root.right)
            return (root.val + left[1] + right[1], max(left) + max(right))

        return max(robHelper(root))

所有Leetcode题目不定期汇总在 Github, 欢迎大家批评指正，讨论交流。