系统通知

#define __NR_inotify_init 253
#define __NR_inotify_add_watch 254
#define __NR_inotify_rm_watch 255

#define MAX_EVENTS 4096
#define MAX_STRLEN 4096

/* the following are legal, implemented events that user-space can watch for */
#define IN_ACCESS 0x00000001        /* File was accessed */
#define IN_MODIFY 0x00000002        /* File was modified */
#define IN_ATTRIB 0x00000004        /* Metadata changed */
#define IN_CLOSE_WRITE 0x00000008   /* Writtable file was closed */
#define IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE 0x00000010 /* Unwrittable file closed */
#define IN_OPEN 0x00000020          /* File was opened */
#define IN_MOVED_FROM 0x00000040    /* File was moved from X */
#define IN_MOVED_TO 0x00000080      /* File was moved to Y */
#define IN_CREATE 0x00000100        /* Subfile was created */
#define IN_DELETE 0x00000200        /* Subfile was deleted */
#define IN_DELETE_SELF 0x00000400   /* Self was deleted */
#define IN_MOVE_SELF 0x00000800     /* Self was moved */