Linux服务

Linux网络
----------------
$>apt-get install net-tools
$>ip addr
$>vi /etc/network/interfaces                          #给name接口配置静态ip.
----------
auto [name]
iface [name] inet static
address [a.b.c.d]
netmask [255.255.255.0]

$>/sbin/ifconfig [name:x] [a.b.x.y]/24 up             #给name:x接口任意配置一个ip.
$>dhclient [name:x]                                   #使用dhcp方式给name:x获取一个ip,使用这种方式即可实现临时上网策略.

注意:以上[name]接口会同时存在两个或两个以上的ip地址.

Linux NFS文件系统
----------------
srv
----------
$>apt-get install nfs-common nfs-kernel-server
$>mkdir /shared && chmod 777 /shared
$>vi /etc/exports
--------
/shared *(insecure,rw,sync,fsid=0,crossmnt,no_subtree_check)

$>/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start
$>exportfs -rv

cli
----------
$>apt-get install nfs-common
$>showmount -e [a.b.c.d]
$>mkdir /shared
$>mount [a.b.c.d]:/shared /shared
$>umount -lf /shared                                           #强制卸载"/shared"挂载点.
or
$>vi /etc/fstab
--------
[a.b.c.d]/shared /shared nfs rsize=4096,wsize=4096,intr

注意:以上内容在"Debian Buster"版本验证通过.

Windows 挂载NFS文件系统
----------------
步骤1,开启NFS客户端工具.
步骤2,执行下面的命令.
$>mount [a.b.c.d]:\shared [x]:
$>umount [x]:

SSH服务
----------------
$>apt-get install openssh-server
$>vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
----------
...
PermitRootLogin yes
StricModes yes
...

Samba服务
----------------
$>apt-get install samba
$>vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
----------
[global]
follow symlinks = yes
wide links = yes
unix extensions = yes

[...]
comment = "..."
path = /[...]/
public = yes
only guest = yes
writeable = yes
create mask = 2777
directory mask = 2777