[Java 8]Lambda学习笔记

在学习Lambda的时候, 我参考的文章是:https://www.cnblogs.com/coprince/p/8692972.html

其中有一个示例是

public static void main(String[] args){
        List<String> languages = Arrays.asList("Java", "Scala", "C++", "Haskell", "Lisp");

        System.out.println("Languages which starts with J :");
        filter(languages, (str)->str.startsWith("J"));

        System.out.println("Languages which ends with a ");
        filter(languages, (str)->str.endsWith("a"));

        System.out.println("Print all languages :");
        filter(languages, (str)->true);

        System.out.println("Print no language : ");
        filter(languages, (str)->false);

        System.out.println("Print language whose length greater than 4:");
        filter(languages, (str)->str.length() > 4);
    }

    public static void filter(List names, Predicate condition) {
        names.stream().filter((name) -> (condition.test(name))).forEach((name) -> {
        System.out.println(name + " ");
        });
    }

 

但是上面代码在IDEA中报错. 提示startsWith, endsWith, length等函数找不到.

然后我在main函数里通过强制类型转换, 使得程序可以运行.

代码如下.

public static void main(String[] args){
        List<String> languages = Arrays.asList("Java", "Scala", "C++", "Haskell", "Lisp");

        System.out.println("Languages which starts with J :");
        filter(languages, str->((String)str).startsWith("J"));

        System.out.println("Languages which ends with a ");
        filter(languages, (str)->((String)str).endsWith("a"));

        System.out.println("Print all languages :");
        filter(languages, (str)->true);

        System.out.println("Print no language : ");
        filter(languages, (str)->false);

        System.out.println("Print language whose length greater than 4:");
        filter(languages, (str)->((String)str).length() > 4);
    }

此时虽然程序可以运行, 但是提示3个告警:

Unchecked call to 'test(T)' as a member of raw type 'java.util.function.Predicate'
Lambda can be replaced with call qualifier more... (Ctrl+F1)

Lambda can be replaced with method reference more... (Ctrl+F1)

进一步修改代码如下, 

    public static void filter(List<String> names, Predicate condition) {

        names.stream().filter(condition).forEach(System.out::println);
    }

此时告警减少至一个. 进一步修改代码如下, filter函数告警消失.

public static void filter(List<String> names, Predicate<String> condition) {

    names.stream().filter(condition).forEach(System.out::println);
}

但此时main函数提示String强制类型转换多余. 删除强制类型转换后, 全部告警消失.

 

总结: 写代码时多看函数定义.

比如Steam类的filter函数的本来就传的Predicate类型, 所以根本不需要重新写condition的lambda表达式.

再比如, Predicate类本来就是泛型的, 所以应该带上类型String.

public interface Predicate<T>