10.8作业

1. 用fgets和fputs实现文件的拷贝

#include <stdio.h>
#define ERR_M(msg) {printf("line=%d\n",__LINE__);perror(msg);} 	
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//打开文件
	FILE* fp=fopen("01.c","r");
	if (fp==NULL)
	{
		ERR_M("fopen");
        return -1;
	}
	FILE* fp2=fopen("02.c","w");
	if (fp2==NULL)
	{
		ERR_M("fopen");
        return -2;
	}
	char a[40];
	char *p;
	while((p=fgets(a,sizeof(a),fp))!=NULL)
	{
		fputs(p,fp2);
	}
	fclose(fp);  
	fclose(fp2);
	return 0;
}

2.用fgets实现计算一个文件有几行。

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	FILE* fp=fopen("03.c","r");
	if (fp==NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return -1;
	}
	char *p;
	int count=0;
	char a[40];
	while((p=fgets(a,sizeof(a),fp))!=NULL)
	{
		count++;

	}
	if(count==0)
	{
		count++;
	}
	printf("%d\n",count);
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

3.用fgetc实现，计算一个文件有几行，要求封装成函数，用命令行传参

#include <stdio.h>
int j_line(FILE *p)
{
	char a;
	int count=0;
	while((a=fgetc(p))!=EOF)
	{
		if(a=='\n')
		{
		count++;
		}
	
	}
	if (count==0)
	{
		count++;
	}
 	return count;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	FILE*fp=fopen(argv[1],"r");
	printf("%d\n",j_line(fp));
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}