通过Http进行交互的工具类

随着httpclient被标记过时，最近貌似比较流行直接将所要传送的数据组装成json字符串，然后往后台发送字节流，后台接收后再转换成json的Android与后台交互的方式。

我也写了一个工具类，我不藏拙，秀出来给大家看看，希望大家批评指正。

import org.json.JSONObject;



import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import java.util.Map;





public class HttpUtil {

    public static String sendByGet(String urlStr) throws IOException {

        return sendByGet(urlStr, null);

    }



    public static String sendByGet(String urlStr, Map<String, Object> params) throws IOException{

        if(params != null && params.size() > 0) {

            JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(params);

            urlStr = urlStr + "?params=" + URLEncoder.encode(jo.toString(), "UTF-8");

        }

        URL url = new URL(urlStr);

        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();



        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");



        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");



        urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

        int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();



        BufferedReader br = null;

        if (statusCode == 200) {

            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            String s = null;

            while((s = br.readLine())!=null){

                sb.append(s);

            }

            br.close();

            return sb.toString();

        } else {

            return null;

        }

    }



    public static String sendByPost(String urlStr, Map<String, Object> params) throws IOException{

        URL url = new URL(urlStr);

        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();



        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");



        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");



        urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");

        urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);

        OutputStream wr = urlConnection.getOutputStream();

        JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(params);

        wr.write(jo.toString().getBytes());

        int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();



        BufferedReader br = null;

        if (statusCode == 200) {

            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            String s = null;

            while((s = br.readLine())!=null){

                sb.append(s);

            }

            br.close();

            wr.close();

            return sb.toString();

        } else {

            wr.close();

            return null;

        }

    }



    public String sendByPost(String url) throws IOException {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        return sendByPost(url, null);

    }

}