Android音量调节原理

Android系统音量调节机制执行过程

前言

做有关APK项目时用到了Android系统的音量调节相关的知识，于是去追了Android源码，下面来简单介绍下。

正文

在APP层调用的代码如下：

private AudioManager audioManager;
int index = audioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
int device = AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_BUILTIN_SPEAKER;
double decible = (double)audioManager.getStreamVolumeDb(AudioManager.STREAM_MUCIC, index, device);

AudioManager.java文件在Framework层，部分代码如下：

public float getStreamVolumeDb(@PublicStreamTypes int streamType, int index,
							@AudioDeviceInfo.AudioDeviceTypeOut int deviceType)
{
   
	if (!isPublicStreamType(streamType)) {
   
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid stream type " + streamType);
	}
	if (index > getStreamMaxVolume(streamType) || index < getStreamMinVolume(streamType)) {
   
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid stream volume index " + index);
	}
	if (!AudioDeviceInfo.isValidAudioDeviceTypeOut(deviceType)) {
   
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid audio output device type " + deviceType);
	}
	final float gain = AudioSystem.getStreamVolumeDB(streamType, index, AudioDeviceInfo.convertDeviceTypeToInternalDevice(deviceType));//此函数在AudioSystem.java
	if (gain <= VOLUME_MIN_DB) {
   
		return Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
	} else {
   
		return gain;
	}
}

AudioSystem.java文件在Framework层，部分代码如下：

public static native float getStreamVolumeDB(int stream, int index, int device);//调用AudioPolicyManager类的getStreamVolumeDB方法

AudioPolicyManager.cpp类在Native层，部分代码如下：

float AudioPolicyManager::getStreamVolumeDB(audio_stream_type_t stream,
											int index, audio_devices_t device)
{
   
	return computeVolume(getVolumeCurves(stream), toVolumeSource(stream), index, {
   device});
}
...
float AudioPolicyManager::computeVolume(IVolumeCurves &cu