android事件分发机制学习1

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 15:47:26 发布

huihuang2

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 15:47:26 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huihuang2/article/details/53467146

版权

1.介绍

我们定义MyButton继承Button

package com.miyapay.cspm.test01.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.Button;

/**
 * Created by miya96 on 2016/12/2.
 */
public class MyButton extends Button {
    private static final String TAG = MyButton.class.getSimpleName();

    public MyButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int action = event.getAction();
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int action = event.getAction();

        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

在onTouchEvent和dispatchTouchEvent中打印了日志

我们加入到主布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                                             android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                             android:layout_height="match_parent"
                                             android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.miyapay.cspm.test01.view.MyButton
        android:id="@+id/mybutton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="106dp"
        android:text="@string/button"/>
</RelativeLayout>

MyButtonActivity代码

package com.miyapay.cspm.test01;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

import com.miyapay.cspm.test01.view.MyButton;

/**
 * Created by miya96 on 2016/12/2.
 */
public class MyButtonActivity extends Activity {
    protected static final String TAG = "MyButton";
    private MyButton mMyButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.button_activity);
        mMyButton = (MyButton) findViewById(R.id.mybutton);

        mMyButton.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                int action = event.getAction();

                switch (action)
                {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        Log.e(TAG, "onTouch ACTION_DOWN");
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        Log.e(TAG, "onTouch ACTION_MOVE");
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        Log.e(TAG, "onTouch ACTION_UP");
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
    }
}

点击按钮

12-05 16:22:16.985 21852-21852/com.miyapay.cspm.test01 E/MyButton: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN
12-05 16:22:16.985 21852-21852/com.miyapay.cspm.test01 E/MyButton: onTouch ACTION_DOWN
12-05 16:22:16.985 21852-21852/com.miyapay.cspm.test01 E/MyButton: onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN
12-05 16:22:17.056 21852-21852/com.miyapay.cspm.test01 E/MyButton: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE
12-05 16:22:17.057 21852-21852/com.miyapay.cspm.test01 E/MyButton: onTouch ACTION_MOVE
12-05 16:22:17.057 21852-21852/com.miyapay.cspm.test01 E/MyButton: onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE
12-05 16:22:17.080 21852-21852/com.miyapay.cspm.test01 E/MyButton: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP
12-05 16:22:17.080 21852-21852/com.miyapay.cspm.test01 E/MyButton: onTouch ACTION_UP
12-05 16:22:17.081 21852-21852/com.miyapay.cspm.test01 E/MyButton: onTouchEvent ACTION_UP

结果:
不论down、move、up
执行的顺序:
1.dispatchTouchEvent
2.setOntouchListenter的ontouch
3.onTouchEvent

源码探索

2.dispatchTouchEvent的源码

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    if (mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED &&
            mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
        return true;
    }
    return onTouchEvent(event);
}

1.首先进行了一个判断mOnTouchListener != null,(mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED以及mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)三个条件为真,返回true,否则就执行onTouchEvent(event)方法并返回.

1.先看第一个条件

public void setOnTouchListener(OnTouchListener l) {
    mOnTouchListener = l;
}

当我们给控件注册ontouch事件,mOnTouchListener 已经被赋值了

2.第二个条件(mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED是判断当前点击的控件是否是enable的，按钮默认都是enable的，因此这个条件恒定为true。
3.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event),如果ontouch方法返回true,那么三个条件全部成立,整个方法返回true,如果我们在ontouch返回false

因此:首先在dispatchTouchEvent执行的事onTouch方法,因此ontouch肯定要优先于onClick方法,如果ontouch返回true,而dispatchTouchEvent返回true,不会继续执行.结果打印也证实了,如果ontouch返回true,onclick不会执行.

onTouchEvent

view的onTouchEvent分析

/**
     * Implement this method to handle touch screen motion events.
     *
     * @param event The motion event.
     * @return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;

        if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
            // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
            // events, it just doesn't respond to them.
            return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
                    (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE));
        }

        if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
            if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
                (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PREPRESSED) != 0;
                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
                        // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
                        // touch mode.
                        boolean focusTaken = false;
                        if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
                            focusTaken = requestFocus();
                        }

                        if (!mHasPerformedLongPress) {
                            // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
                            removeLongPressCallback();

                            // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
                            if (!focusTaken) {
                                // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
                                // performClick directly. This lets other visual state
                                // of the view update before click actions start.
                                if (mPerformClick == null) {
                                    mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                                }
                                if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
                                    performClick();
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
                            mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
                        }

                        if (prepressed) {
                            mPrivateFlags |= PRESSED;
                            refreshDrawableState();
                            postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
                                    ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
                        } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
                            // If the post failed, unpress right now
                            mUnsetPressedState.run();
                        }
                        removeTapCallback();
                    }
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
                        mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
                    }
                    mPrivateFlags |= PREPRESSED;
                    mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
                    postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                    mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;
                    refreshDrawableState();
                    removeTapCallback();
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    final int x = (int) event.getX();
                    final int y = (int) event.getY();

                    // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
                    int slop = mTouchSlop;
                    if ((x < 0 - slop) || (x >= getWidth() + slop) ||
                            (y < 0 - slop) || (y >= getHeight() + slop)) {
                        // Outside button
                        removeTapCallback();
                        if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0) {
                            // Remove any future long press/tap checks
                            removeLongPressCallback();

                            // Need to switch from pressed to not pressed
                            mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;
                            refreshDrawableState();
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

如果控件可以点击,进入到switch语句中,如果当前是抬起手指,则会进入到MotionEvent.ACTION_UP,经过判断会执行到performClick();方法


public boolean performClick() {
    sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
    if (mOnClickListener != null) {
        playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
        mOnClickListener.onClick(this);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

只要mOnClickListener不是null,就会调用它的onclick方法,赋值在:


public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener l) {
    if (!isClickable()) {
        setClickable(true);
    }
    mOnClickListener = l;
}

总结

1.整个view事件转发流程

view.dispatchTouchEvent -> View.setOnclickListener ->View.onTouchEvent
在dispatchTouchEvent 中进行OnTouchListener判断,如果不为空,则返回true,表示消费掉，不执行ontouchevent。否则为false,执行ontouchevent。