Android中图片的处理(放大缩小,去色,转换格式,增加水印等),多张图片四个方位的图片合成,改变bitmap大小,图片去色等功能
代码
/**
* 处理图片的工具类.
*/
public class ImgUtils
{
public static final int LEFT = 0;
public static final int RIGHT = 1;
public static final int TOP = 3;
public static final int BOTTOM = 4;
/** */
/**
* 图片去色,返回灰度图片
*
* @param bmpOriginal
* 传入的图片
* @return 去色后的图片
*/
public static Bitmap toGrayscale(Bitmap bmpOriginal)
{
int width, height;
height = bmpOriginal.getHeight();
width = bmpOriginal.getWidth();
Bitmap bmpGrayscale = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas c = new Canvas(bmpGrayscale);
Paint paint = new Paint();
ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
cm.setSaturation(0);
ColorMatrixColorFilter f = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm);
paint.setColorFilter(f);
c.drawBitmap(bmpOriginal, 0, 0, paint);
return bmpGrayscale;
}
/** */
/**
* 去色同时加圆角
*
* @param bmpOriginal
* 原图
* @param pixels
* 圆角弧度
* @return 修改后的图片
*/
public static Bitmap toGrayscale(Bitmap bmpOriginal, int pixels)
{
return toRoundCorner(toGrayscale(bmpOriginal), pixels);
}
/** */
/**
* 把图片变成圆角
*
* @param bitmap
* 需要修改的图片
* @param pixels
* 圆角的弧度
* @return 圆角图片
*/
public static Bitmap toRoundCorner(Bitmap bitmap, int pixels)
{
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
final float roundPx = pixels;
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
/** */
/**
* 使圆角功能支持BitampDrawable
*
* @param bitmapDrawable
* @param pixels
* @return
*/
public static BitmapDrawable toRoundCorner(BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable, int pixels)
{
Bitmap bitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
bitmapDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(toRoundCorner(bitmap, pixels));
return bitmapDrawable;
}
/**
* 读取路径中的图片,然后将其转化为缩放后的bitmap
*
* @param path
*/
public static void saveBefore(String path)
{
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
// 获取这个图片的宽和高
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options); // 此时返回bm为空
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// 计算缩放比
int be = (int) (options.outHeight / (float) 200);
if (be <= 0)
be = 1;
options.inSampleSize = 2; // 图片长宽各缩小二分之一
// 重新读入图片,注意这次要把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设为 false哦
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
int w = bitmap.getWidth();
int h = bitmap.getHeight();
System.out.println(w + " " + h);
// savePNG_After(bitmap,path);
saveJPGE_After(bitmap, path);
}
/**
* 保存图片为PNG
*
* @param bitmap
* @param name
*/
public static void savePNG_After(Bitmap bitmap, String name)
{
File file = new File(name);
try
{
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
if (bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out))<span class="comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; line-height: 18px;">//30 是压缩率,表示压缩70%; 如果不压缩是100,表示压缩率为0</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; line-height: 18px;"> </span>
{
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 保存图片为JPEG
*
* @param bitmap
* @param path
*/
public static void saveJPGE_After(Bitmap bitmap, String path)
{
File file = new File(path);
try
{
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
if (bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out))<span class="comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; line-height: 18px;">//30 是压缩率,表示压缩70%; 如果不压缩是100,表示压缩率为0</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; line-height: 18px;"> </span>
{
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 水印
*
* @param bitmap
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap createBitmapForWatermark(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark)
{
if (src == null)
{
return null;
}
int w = src.getWidth();
int h = src.getHeight();
int ww = watermark.getWidth();
int wh = watermark.getHeight();
// create the new blank bitmap
Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);// 创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图
Canvas cv = new Canvas(newb);
// draw src into
cv.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);// 在 0,0坐标开始画入src
// draw watermark into
cv.drawBitmap(watermark, w - ww + 5, h - wh + 5, null);// 在src的右下角画入水印
// save all clip
cv.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);// 保存
// store
cv.restore();// 存储
return newb;
}
/**
* 图片合成
*
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap potoMix(int direction, Bitmap... bitmaps)
{
if (bitmaps.length <= 0)
{
return null;
}
if (bitmaps.length == 1)
{
return bitmaps[0];
}
Bitmap newBitmap = bitmaps[0];
// newBitmap = createBitmapForFotoMix(bitmaps[0],bitmaps[1],direction);
for (int i = 1; i < bitmaps.length; i++)
{
newBitmap = createBitmapForFotoMix(newBitmap, bitmaps[i], direction);
}
return newBitmap;
}
private static Bitmap createBitmapForFotoMix(Bitmap first, Bitmap second, int direction)
{
if (first == null)
{
return null;
}
if (second == null)
{
return first;
}
int fw = first.getWidth();
int fh = first.getHeight();
int sw = second.getWidth();
int sh = second.getHeight();
Bitmap newBitmap = null;
if (direction == LEFT)
{
newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(fw + sw, fh > sh ? fh : sh, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(first, sw, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(second, 0, 0, null);
}
else if (direction == RIGHT)
{
newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(fw + sw, fh > sh ? fh : sh, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(first, 0, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(second, fw, 0, null);
}
else if (direction == TOP)
{
newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(sw > fw ? sw : fw, fh + sh, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(first, 0, sh, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(second, 0, 0, null);
}
else if (direction == BOTTOM)
{
newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(sw > fw ? sw : fw, fh + sh, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(first, 0, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(second, 0, fh, null);
}
return newBitmap;
}
/**
* 将Bitmap转换成指定大小
*
* @param bitmap
* @param width
* @param height
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap createBitmapBySize(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height)
{
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, width, height, true);
}
/**
* Drawable 转 Bitmap
*
* @param drawable
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmapByBD(Drawable drawable)
{
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
return bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
}
/**
* Bitmap 转 Drawable
*
* @param bitmap
* @return
*/
public static Drawable bitmapToDrawableByBD(Bitmap bitmap)
{
Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
return drawable;
}
/**
* byte[] 转 bitmap
*
* @param b
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap bytesToBimap(byte[] b)
{
if (b.length != 0)
{
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
/**
* bitmap 转 byte[]
*
* @param bm
* @return
*/
public static byte[] bitmapToBytes(Bitmap bm)
{
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
return baos.toByteArray();
}
}