Hibernate一对多关联

首先是实体类：

TAddress.java（多的一方）

public class TAddress implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1121137857691229229L; private Integer id; private String address; private String zipcode; private String tel; private String type; private TUser user; //必须有 ............ }

TUser.java（一的一方）

public class TUser implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1224691192698621789L; private Integer id; private Integer age; private String name; @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private Set address = new HashSet(); //多的一方放在集合中 ............

然后是各个实体类的配置文件

TAddress.hbm.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 2.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd" >
<!-- 一对多 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.model.TAddress" table="t_address"
        dynamic-update="false" dynamic-insert="false">

        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" column="id" unsaved-value="0">
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>

        <property name="address" column="address" type="string" />
        <property name="tel" column="tel" type="string" />
        <property name="zipcode" column="zipcode" type="string" />
        <property name="type" column="type" type="string" />
        
        <!-- 必须有many-to-one 否则关联字段（user_id）为null -->
        <many-to-one name="user" 
                     class="com.model.TUser" 
                     cascade="none"
                     outer-join="auto" 
                     update="true" 
                     insert="true" 
                     access="property" 
                     column="user_id"
                     not-null="true">
        </many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 TUser.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 2.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd" >
<!-- 一对多 外键关联 -->
<!-- Select from TUser where id=1 Select from TUser where id=1 to Select 
    from TUser where id=1 or id=2 -->
<!-- batch-size 批量加载机制 可以自定义每次批量加载的数量 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.model.TUser" table="t_user" dynamic-update="true"
        >

        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" column="id" unsaved-value="0">
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>

        <property name="name" column="name" />
        <property name="age" column="age" />
        <set name="address" table="t_address" cascade="all" order-by="zipcode asc"
            lazy="true" inverse="true">
            <key column="user_id" /><!-- 确定关联的外键列 -->
            <one-to-many class="com.model.TAddress" />
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

其次是hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 2.0//EN"

 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-2.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- properties -->
        <!-- 数据库URL -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/onetomany</property>
        <!-- 数据库JDBC驱动 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</property>
        <!-- 数据库用户名 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <!-- 数据库密码 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">hello</property>
        <!-- 数据库方言 -->
        <property name="dialect">net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <!-- 是否日志调试 -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 是否使用数据库外连接 -->
        <property name="use_outer_join">true</property>
        <!-- 事务管理 使用JDBC Transaction（使用JTA会报错） -->
        <property name="transaction.factory_class">
            net.sf.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory
        </property>
        <!-- 指定hibernate每次提交的SQL数量  对批量操作的性能提升帮助很大！！！！！！！！！！！！！ -->
        <property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">25</property>
        <!-- 映射文件配置，配置文件名必须包含其相对于根的全路径 -->
        <mapping resource="com/model/TUser.hbm.xml" />
        <mapping resource="com/model/TAddress.hbm.xml" />

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

测试代码（部分）

增加

public void testSave(){ try { Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction(); // TUser user=(TUser) session.load(TUser.class, 1); TUser user=new TUser(); user.setName("zhangsan"); user.setAge(20); TAddress address=new TAddress(); address.setAddress("jingsan"); address.setTel("1361380"); address.setZipcode("45000"); address.setType("java"); address.setUser(user); //设置关联的TUser对象 user.getAddress().add(address); session.save(user); //级联更新 tx.commit(); } catch (HibernateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

查询

public void testLoad(){ try { Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction(); String hql="from TUser where name='zhangsan'"; List list=session.createQuery(hql).list(); System.out.println("-------------1------------"); Iterator iter=list.iterator(); while(iter.hasNext()){ TUser user=(TUser) iter.next(); System.out.println("--------------2------------"); System.out.println("user.name="+user.getName()); System.out.println("--------------3------------"); System.out.println("user.address="+user.getAddress().size()); System.out.println("--------------4------------"); } } catch (HibernateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

批量插入（可以提高性能）

 实现机制：如果使用了批量加载机制，hibernate在进行数据查询操作前，会自动在当前session中寻找是否还存在
 其他同类型待加载的数据，如果有，则将其查询条件合并在当前的select语句中一并提交，这样，通过
 一次数据库操作即完成了多个读取任务。

//批量插入操作性能优化 通过配置<property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">25</property> public void testBatchInsert(){ long start=System.currentTimeMillis(); this.importUserList(); long end=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("批量插入花费时间是"+(end-start)); } public void importUserList(){ try { Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction(); for(int i=0;i<10000;i++){ TUser user=new TUser(); user.setName("user"+i); session.save(user); if(i%25==0){ //以每25个数据作为一个处理单元 session.flush(); session.clear(); } } tx.commit(); } catch (HibernateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }