迎接2012之多态和反射

一、多态：

（1）接口多态：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;

namespace ConsoleApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DongWu Dw1 = new Mao();
            Dw1.Name(); //输出Mao
            DongWu Dw2 = new Gou();
            Dw2.Name();//输出Gou
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 动物接口
    /// </summary>
    public interface DongWu
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 名字
        /// </summary>
        void Name();
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 猫类
    /// </summary>
    public class Mao : DongWu
    {
        public void Name()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Mao");
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 狗类
    /// </summary>
    public class Gou : DongWu
    {
        public void Name()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Gou");
        }
    }

}

（2）非抽象非接口多态：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;

namespace ConsoleApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DongWu Dw = new DongWu();
            Dw.Name(); //输出DongWu
            DongWu Dw1 = new Mao();
            Dw1.Name(); //输出Mao
            DongWu Dw2 = new Gou();
            Dw2.Name();//输出Gou
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 动物类
    /// </summary>
    public class DongWu
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 名字
        /// </summary>
        public virtual void Name()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DongWu");
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 猫类
    /// </summary>
    public class Mao : DongWu
    {
        public override void Name()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Mao");
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 狗类
    /// </summary>
    public class Gou : DongWu
    {
        public override void Name()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Gou");
        }
    }

}

（3）抽象多态：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;

namespace ConsoleApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DongWu Dw1 = new Mao();
            Dw1.Name(); //输出Mao
            DongWu Dw2 = new Gou();
            Dw2.Name();//输出Gou
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 动物类
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class DongWu
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 名字
        /// </summary>
        public abstract void Name();
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 猫类
    /// </summary>
    public class Mao : DongWu
    {
        public override void Name()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Mao");
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 狗类
    /// </summary>
    public class Gou : DongWu
    {
        public override void Name()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Gou");
        }
    }

}

二、反射

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ConsoleApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load("ConsoleApplication"); //程序集名称
            Type type = assembly.GetType("ConsoleApplication.DongWu");//程序集.类名
            MethodInfo methodinfo = type.GetMethod("Name");//方法名
            Object obj = assembly.CreateInstance("ConsoleApplication.DongWu");//调用方法
            methodinfo.Invoke(obj, null);//实现方法
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 动物类
    /// </summary>
    public class DongWu
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 名字
        /// </summary>
        public void Name()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DongWu");
        }
    }

}