中国大学排名定向爬虫

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import bs4


def getHT(url):
    try:
        r = requests.get(url, timeout=1)
        r.raise_for_status()
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
        return r.text
    except:
        return "异常"
 

def fillUL(ulist,html):
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
    for tr in soup.find("table").children:
        if isinstance(tr, bs4.element.Tag):
            tds = tr("td")
            ulist.append([tds[0].string, tds[1].string, tds[2].string])
            

def printUL(ulist, num):
    print("{:^10}\t{:^6}\t{:^10}".format("rank", "name", "score"))
    for i in range(num):
        u= ulist[i]
        print("{:^10}\t{:^6}\t{:^10}".format(u[0], u[1],u[2]))


def main():
    uinfo = []
    url = "https://www.eol.cn/e_html/gk/dxpm/index.shtml"
    html = getHT(url)
    fillUL(uinfo, html)
    printUL(uinfo, 20)

main()