Linux下yum配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 15:38:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 15:38:44 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huiyudaoyi/article/details/25641035

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本文介绍了如何在Linux系统中检查yum是否已安装以及如何进行配置，包括挂载光盘和后续的配置步骤。

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一、环境 redHat 6.0 64位

二、yum 配置

1、检查系统是否安装yum

# rpm -qa|grep yum
yum-utils-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch
PackageKit-yum-0.5.8-13.el6.x86_64
yum-3.2.27-14.el6.noarch
PackageKit-yum-plugin-0.5.8-13.el6.x86_64
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.x86_64
yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-5.el6.noarch

2、配置

首先挂载光盘，之后进行配置

[root@localhost Desktop]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2              18G  2.3G   15G  14% /
tmpfs                 495M  264K  495M   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             291M   30M  246M  11% /boot
/dev/sr0              3.1G  3.1G     0 100% /media/RHEL_6.5 i386 Disc 1
[root@localhost Desktop]# ls /media/RHEL_6.5\ i386\ Disc\ 1/
EULA              Packages                  RELEASE-NOTES-or-IN.html
EULA_de           README                    RELEASE-NOTES-pa-IN.html
EULA_en           RELEASE-NOTES-as-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-pt-BR.html
EULA_es           RELEASE-NOTES-bn-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ru-RU.html
EULA_fr           RELEASE-NOTES-de-DE.html  RELEASE-NOTES-si-LK.html
EULA_it           RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ta-IN.html
EULA_ja           RELEASE-NOTES-es-ES.html  RELEASE-NOTES-te-IN.html
EULA_ko           RELEASE-NOTES-fr-FR.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-CN.html
EULA_pt           RELEASE-NOTES-gu-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-TW.html
EULA_zh           RELEASE-NOTES-hi-IN.html  repodata
GPL               RELEASE-NOTES-it-IT.html  ResilientStorage
HighAvailability  RELEASE-NOTES-ja-JP.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta
images            RELEASE-NOTES-kn-IN.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
isolinux          RELEASE-NOTES-ko-KR.html  Server
LoadBalancer      RELEASE-NOTES-ml-IN.html  TRANS.TBL
media.repo        RELEASE-NOTES-mr-IN.html
[root@localhost Desktop]# mkdir /yum           创建本地yum源
[root@localhost Desktop]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/sr0 /yum
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost Desktop]# ls /yum
EULA              Packages                  RELEASE-NOTES-or-IN.html
EULA_de           README                    RELEASE-NOTES-pa-IN.html
EULA_en           RELEASE-NOTES-as-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-pt-BR.html
EULA_es           RELEASE-NOTES-bn-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ru-RU.html
EULA_fr           RELEASE-NOTES-de-DE.html  RELEASE-NOTES-si-LK.html
EULA_it           RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ta-IN.html
EULA_ja           RELEASE-NOTES-es-ES.html  RELEASE-NOTES-te-IN.html
EULA_ko           RELEASE-NOTES-fr-FR.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-CN.html
EULA_pt           RELEASE-NOTES-gu-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-TW.html
EULA_zh           RELEASE-NOTES-hi-IN.html  repodata
GPL               RELEASE-NOTES-it-IT.html  ResilientStorage
HighAvailability  RELEASE-NOTES-ja-JP.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta
images            RELEASE-NOTES-kn-IN.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
isolinux          RELEASE-NOTES-ko-KR.html  Server
LoadBalancer      RELEASE-NOTES-ml-IN.html  TRANS.TBL
media.repo        RELEASE-NOTES-mr-IN.html
[root@localhost vars]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi local.repo   
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///yum
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache            //建立新的缓存

3、测试一下

最好的测试就是试着用yum安装一个服务器，比如安装samba服务器

[root@localhost /]# yum install samba