关于BST: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_tree
此题有待研究:
http://leetcode.com/2010/11/convert-binary-search-tree-bst-to.html
http://codercareer.blogspot.com/2011/09/interview-question-no-1-binary-search.html
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11511898/converting-a-binary-search-tree-to-doubly-linked-list