QImage函数setAlphaChannel

        最近使用QImage的函数setAlphaChannel时遇到了一个坑，花了不少时间才弄清楚：在使用这个函数后，图像格式都会变成QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied。

先看下setAlphaChannel在帮助文档的说明：

void QImage::setAlphaChannel(const QImage &alphaChannel)
Sets the alpha channel of this image to the given alphaChannel.
If alphaChannel is an 8 bit alpha image, the alpha values are 
used directly. Otherwise, alphaChannel is converted to 
8 bit grayscale and the intensity of the pixel values is used.
If the image already has an alpha channel, 
the existing alpha channel is multiplied with the new one. 
If the image doesn't have an alpha channel 
it will be converted to a format that does.
The operation is similar to painting alphaChannel as 
an alpha image over this image using QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationIn.

大概意思：

setAlphaChannel函数为图像指定透明通道，如果alphaChannel是单通道的8位图片，那么直接使用，如果不是就转换成8位的灰度图片在作为透明通道。

如果图像已经有透明通道，那么两个通