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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 21:49:38 发布

huliuhe

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 21:49:38 发布

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文章标签： django div exception 文档 function import

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huliuhe/article/details/3023609

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通过url链接设置，最后对应到satchmo/shop/views/home.py 中的home function。

def home(request, template="base_index.html"):

通过学习,本页涉及到相关知识如下：

页面布局¶

base_index.html集成自base.html。 base.html 采用3列框架。如下：

<div id="container">
        <div id="top"> </div>
        <div id="navbar"> </div>
        <div id="leftnav"></div>
    <div id="rightnav"></div>
    <div id="content"></div>
    <div id="footer"></div>
</div>

base_index.html重写了base.html中的navbar和content区域。

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS 解释¶

在模板中有许多通用变量（每个网页几乎都一样），比如{{ shop_name }}，这些变量是如何被渲染赋值的呢？ satchmo.shop.views.home.home中并没有制定shop_name的值。django用一种优雅的方式处理这个问题，就是在setting.py 中设置 TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (‘satchmo.shop.context_processors.settings’,

‘django.core.context_processors.auth’, ‘satchmo.recentlist.context_processors.recent_products’, ‘django.core.context_processors.i18n’, )

跟踪django源码，摘录相关内容如下：

class RequestContext(Context):
    """
    This subclass of template.Context automatically populates itself using
    the processors defined in TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS.
    Additional processors can be specified as a list of callables
    using the "processors" keyword argument.
    """
    def __init__(self, request, dict=None, processors=None):
        Context.__init__(self, dict)
        if processors is None:
            processors = ()
        else:
            processors = tuple(processors)
        for processor in get_standard_processors()
            self.update(processor(request))

# want it to execute if somebody uses RequestContext.
def get_standard_processors():
    global _standard_context_processors
    if _standard_context_processors is None:
        processors = []
        for path in settings.TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS:

综合上面代码，可以看出，django在渲染模板的时候，会把settings.TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS内processor 的字典也加上。结合实例看看 satchmo.shop.context_processors.settings 就能明白。

config模块¶

从

count = config_value('SHOP','NUM_PAGINATED')

说起, 其中的config模块的ConfigurationSettings类就是遵循singleton设计。每个模块的通过 config.py 中的 config_register()函数配置相关值。比如shop.models 就含有import config。语句，这样就可以配置相关信息。

这个模块有可重用价值，在邮件列表中已有人讨论

On Wed, Oct 1, 2008 at 5:34 AM, Erik Allik <racecon@gmail.com> wrote:


    Hi everybody,

    Is satchmo.configuration currently in a state of being able to reuse
    it in other, non-satchmo projects?

    Erik


Yes, with the exception that it requires satchmo.caching and satchmo.utils.
Also, the automatic base configuration group is called "SHOP_GROUP."
You can ignore the SHOP_GROUP for outside-of-Satchmo use.