fop生成pdf的中文乱码问题

1.建立font metrics文件，对ttc或ttf有不同的方法。

确定系统字体文件夹下的字体文件（微软雅黑字体的路径为C:\WINDOWS\Fonts\msyh.ttf)。

然后在命令提示符下执行如下命令：

TTF字体文件

java -cpc:\fop\build\fop.jar;c:\fop\lib\avalon-framework-4.2.0.jar;c:\fop\lib\commons-logging-1.0.4.jar;c:\fop\lib\commons-io-1.3.1.jar;c:\fop\lib\xmlgraphics-commons-1.4.jarorg.apache.fop.fonts.apps.TTFReader c:\windows\fonts\msyh.ttfmsyh.xml

TTC字体文件

java -cpc:\fop\build\fop.jar;c:\fop\lib\avalon-framework-4.2.0.jar;c:\fop\lib\commons-logging-1.0.4.jar;c:\fop\lib\commons-io-1.3.1.jar;c:\fop\lib\xmlgraphics-commons-1.4.jarorg.apache.fop.fonts.apps.TTFReader -ttcname "SimSun"c:\windows\fonts\simsun.ttc simsun.xml

  最近在做fop生成pdf的相关内容，出现了生成中文乱码的问题，在网上找了相关资料，终于解决了问题，在这里写出来和大家分享。
 
     错误就不展示了。解决办法
     
     一：中文字体包。  
    中文字体包一般以ttc或ttf作为后缀，如simkai.ttc楷体。可以到网上下载，也可以在本机C:\Windows\Fonts下查找。

    二：生成字体矩阵xml文件
    cid-fonts.pdf中给出了使用命令行的办法，觉得麻烦，再这里决定使用java程序生成，如下代码，其中"C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\simkai.ttf", "E:simkai.xml" 如下代码，分别是字体原路径和目标文件路径

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1. import org.apache.fop.fonts.apps.TTFReader;
   
2. 
   
3. 
   
4. public class Fonts {
   
5.     public static void main(String args[]){
   
6.         String[] parameters = {
   
7.         "-ttcname",
   
8.         "simkai",
   
9.         "C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\simkai.ttf", "E:simkai.xml", };
   
10.         TTFReader.main(parameters);
    
11.         }
    
12. 
    
13. }

   运行上述代码后将会在e盘看到simkai.xml文件
    三：将字体登记
        建立一个fop.xml文件，代码如下
     

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1. <?xml version="1.0"?>
2. <fop version="1.0">
   
3. 
   
4.   <!-- Base URL for resolving relative URLs -->
   
5.   <base>.</base>
   
6.   
   
7.   <!-- Source resolution in dpi (dots/pixels per inch) for determining the size of pixels in SVG and bitmap images, default: 72dpi -->
   
8.   <source-resolution>72</source-resolution>
   
9.   <!-- Target resolution in dpi (dots/pixels per inch) for specifying the target resolution for generated bitmaps, default: 72dpi -->
   
10.   <target-resolution>72</target-resolution>
    
11.   
    
12.   <!-- Default page-height and page-width, in case value is specified as auto -->
    
13.   <default-page-settings height="29.7cm" width="21cm"/>
    
14.   
    
15.   <!-- Information for specific renderers -->
    
16.   <!-- Uses renderer mime type for renderers -->
    
17.   <renderers>
    
18.     <renderer mime="application/pdf">
    
19.       <filterList>
    
20.         <!-- provides compression using zlib flate (default is on) -->
    
21.         <value>flate</value>
    
22.       </filterList>
    
23. 
    
24.       <fonts>
    
25.         <!-- embedded fonts -->
    
26.         <!--
    
27.         This information must exactly match the font specified
    
28.         in the fo file. Otherwise it will use a default font.
    
29. 
    
30.         For example,
    
31.         <fo:inline font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-style="normal">
    
32.             Arial-normal-normal font
    
33.         </fo:inline>
    
34.         for the font triplet specified by:
    
35.         <font-triplet name="Arial" style="normal" weight="bold"/>
    
36. 
    
37.         If you do not want to embed the font in the pdf document
    
38.         then do not include the "embed-url" attribute.
    
39.         The font will be needed where the document is viewed
    
40.         for it to be displayed properly.
    
41. 
    
42.         possible styles: normal | italic | oblique | backslant
    
43.         possible weights: normal | bold | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400
    
44.                           | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900
    
45.         (normal = 400, bold = 700)
    
46.         -->
    
47.         
    
48.         <font metrics-url="conf/fonts/arial.xml" kerning="yes" embed-url="conf/fonts/arial.ttf">
    
49.           <font-triplet name="Arial" style="normal" weight="normal"/>
    
50.           <font-triplet name="Arial" style="italic" weight="normal"/>
    
51.         </font>
    
52.         <font metrics-url="conf/fonts/arialb.xml" kerning="yes" embed-url="conf/fonts/arialb.ttf">
    
53.           <font-triplet name="Arial" style="normal" weight="bold"/>
    
54.           <font-triplet name="Arial" style="italic" weight="bold"/>
    
55.         </font>
    
56.         <font metrics-url="conf/fonts/SimHei.xml" kerning="yes" embed-url="conf/fonts/SimHei.ttf">
    
57.           <font-triplet name="SimHei" style="normal" weight="normal"/>
    
58.           <font-triplet name="SimHei" style="normal" weight="bold"/>
    
59.           <font-triplet name="SimHei" style="italic" weight="normal"/>
    
60.           <font-triplet name="SimHei" style="italic" weight="bold"/>
    
61.         </font>
    
62.         <font metrics-url="conf/fonts/SimSun.xml" kerning="yes" embed-url="conf/fonts/SimSun.ttc">
    
63.          <font-triplet name="SimSun" style="normal" weight="normal" />
    
64.          <font-triplet name="SimSun" style="normal" weight="bold" />
    
65.          <font-triplet name="SimSun" style="italic" weight="normal" />
    
66.          <font-triplet name="SimSun" style="italic" weight="bold" />
    
67.         </font>
    
68.         <!--新宋体//-->
    
69.         <font metrics-url="conf/fonts/NSimSun.xml" kerning="yes" embed-url="conf/fonts/SimSun.ttc">
    
70.          <font-triplet name="NSimSun" style="normal" weight="normal" />
    
71.          <font-triplet name="NSimSun" style="normal" weight="bold" />
    
72.          <font-triplet name="NSimSun" style="italic" weight="normal" />
    
73.          <font-triplet name="NSimSun" style="italic" weight="bold" />
    
74.         </font>
    
75.         <!--宋楷//-->
    
76.         <font metrics-url="conf/fonts/simkai.xml" kerning="yes" embed-url="conf/fonts/SIMKAI.ttf">
    
77.          <font-triplet name="simkai" style="normal" weight="normal" />
    
78.          <font-triplet name="simkai" style="normal" weight="bold" />
    
79.          <font-triplet name="simkai" style="italic" weight="normal" />
    
80.          <font-triplet name="simkai" style="italic" weight="bold" />
    
81.         </font>
    
82.         <font metrics-url="conf/fonts/Code39Seven.xml" kerning="yes" embed-url="conf/fonts/Code39Seven.ttf">
    
83.          <font-triplet name="Code39Seven" style="normal" weight="normal" />
    
84.         </font>
    
85.       </fonts>
    
86. 
    
87.       <!-- This option lets you specify additional options on an XML handler -->
    
88.       <!--xml-handler namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
    
89.         <stroke-text>false</stroke-text>
    
90.       </xml-handler-->
    
91. 
    
92.     </renderer>
    
93. 
    
94.     <renderer mime="application/postscript">
    
95.       <!-- This option forces the PS renderer to rotate landscape pages -->
    
96.       <!--auto-rotate-landscape>true</auto-rotate-landscape-->
    
97.       
    
98.       <!-- This option lets you specify additional options on an XML handler -->
    
99.       <!--xml-handler namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
    
100.         <stroke-text>false</stroke-text>
     
101.       </xml-handler-->
     
102.     </renderer>
     
103. 
     
104.     <renderer mime="image/png">
     
105.       <!--transparent-page-background>true</transparent-page-background-->
     
106.     </renderer>
     
107. 
     
108.     <renderer mime="image/tiff">
     
109.       <!--transparent-page-background>true</transparent-page-background-->
     
110.       <!--compression>CCITT T.6</compression-->
     
111.     </renderer>
     
112. 
     
113.     <renderer mime="text/xml">
     
114.     </renderer>
     
115. 
     
116.     <!-- RTF does not have a renderer
     
117.     <renderer mime="text/rtf">
     
118.     </renderer>
     
119.     -->
     
120. 
     
121.   </renderers>
     
122. 
     
123. </fop>

       类结构图：
          

    四：在xsl文件中使用

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1. <fo:block font-size="24pt" font-weight="bold" line-height="20mm" vertical-align="top"
   
2.             text-align-last="center" space-before.optimum="12pt" font-family="simkai">
   
3.             <xsl:value-of select="Title" />
   
4.         </fo:block >