今天在ubuntu下进行安装wireshark,费了很多时间,过程中出了很多错误,但最终安装成功了,这里写下自己的安装步骤和方法,供大家参考。
安装编译工具:
$sudo apt-get install build-essential
为了成功编译Wireshark,您需要安装GTK+的开发文件和GLib库(libraries)。
$sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev
安装Checkinstall以便管理您系统中直接由源代码编译安装的软件。
$sudo apt-get install checkinstall
wireshark源码下载地址:http://www.wireshark.org/download.html(页面中的source code)
下载后的文件名:wireshark-1.2.2.tar.bz2
cd到文件目录解压:$tar -xvf wireshark-1.2.2.tar.bz2
$cd wireshark-1.2.2
编译安装命令如下:
$./configure
$make
$sudo make install
其中make编译时间会比较长,这样下来就基本安装了。
下面是我这篇文章的关键,也是用ubuntu安装的过程中极有可能遇到的问题,且都是在进行./configure编译过程中出现,两个问题如下:
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问题1:
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./configure执行到最后出错
checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
checking for bison... no
checking for byacc... no
checking for yacc... no
configure: error: I couldn't find yacc (or bison or ...); make sure it's installed and in your path
./configure执行到最后出错
checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
checking for bison... no
checking for byacc... no
checking for yacc... no
configure: error: I couldn't find yacc (or bison or ...); make sure it's installed and in your path
解决办法:
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sudo apt-get install flex bison
sudo apt-get install flex bison
yacc(Yet Another Compiler Compiler),是Unix/Linux上一个用来生成编译器的编译器(编译器代码生成器)。
如想深入了解google下。
问题2:
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configure: error: Header file pcap.h not found; if you installed libpcap from source, did you also do "make install-incl", and if you installed a binary package of libpcap, is there also a developer's package of libpcap,
and did you also install that package?
configure: error: Header file pcap.h not found; if you installed libpcap from source, did you also do "make install-incl", and if you installed a binary package of libpcap, is there also a developer's package of libpcap,
and did you also install that package?
问题原因是ubuntu下缺少pcap.h等文件。
解决方法:
编译安装libpcap.
在http://www.tcpdump.org/页面中可下载源码:libpcap-1.0.0.tar.gz
cd到文件目录:
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$tar -xvf libpcap-1.0.0.tar.gz
$cd libpcap-1.0.0.tar.gz
$./configure
$make
$sudo make install
$tar -xvf libpcap-1.0.0.tar.gz
$cd libpcap-1.0.0.tar.gz
$./configure
$make
$sudo make install
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采用上面的方法后再回到文章前面的步骤:
$cd wireshark-1.2.2编译安装:
$./configure
$make
$sudo make install
这样就安装好了。
启动方法:进入wireshark-1.2.2,输入命令:view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
$sudo ./wireshark
$sudo ./wireshark
这里如果不用sudo,则wireshark找不到网络设备接口,这主要与权限有关,启动时注意下就行。