Linux下搭建gtk+2.0开发环境

http://www.cnblogs.com/gylei/p/3196887.html

安装gtk2.0

sudo apt -get install libgtk2. 0 -dev

查看 2.x 版本

pkg -config --modversion gtk + - 2. 0 #有可能需要sudo apt-get install pkg-config

查看是否安装了gtk

pkg -config --list -all | grep gtk

 

gtk+版的helloworld测试程序

# include <gtk /gtk.h >

int main( int argc, char * argv[])
{
   GtkWidget * window;
   GtkWidget * label;

   gtk_init( &argc, &argv);

   window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);

   label = gtk_label_new( "Hello World.");

   gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), label);

   gtk_widget_show_all(window);

   gtk_main();

    return 0;
}

编译运行

gcc -o helloworld helloworld.c `pkg -config --cflags --libs gtk + - 2. 0 `
. /Helloworld

用于编译gtk程序的Makefile

# a general Makefile to build gtk app in only one src file case.
CC       = gcc
CFLAGS   =  
LDFLAGS   =   `pkg -config gtk + - 2. 0 --cflags --libs `

SRCS = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGETS = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRCS))

all :$(TARGETS)

$(TARGETS) :$(SRCS)
   $(CC) $ ^ -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)

clean :
   - rm -rf $(TARGETS) * ~ . *swp

.PHONY : clean all

 

# a general Makefile to build
CC = gcc
CFLAGS =
LDFLAGS = `pkg -config gtk + - 2. 0 --cflags --libs `

SRCS = test1.c test2.c main.c
TARGETS = app

all :$(TARGETS)

$(TARGETS) :$(SRCS)
   $(CC) $ ^ -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)

clean :
   - rm -rf $(TARGETS) * ~ . *swp

.PHONY : clean all

cygwin下搭建gtk+ 2.0开发环境

到官网 http://www.cygwin.com/下载最新的setup.exe，安装执行到Select Packages的时候，搜索安装如下包

libiconv : GNU character set conversion library and utilities
libiconv2 : GNU character set conversion library and utilities - runtime( 1)
pkg -config : A utility used to retrieve information about installed libraries
zlib -devel : The zlib compression /decompression library (development)
zlib0 : The zlib compression /decompression library (runtime)
libpng14 : PNG library ( 1. 4 runtime)
libpng14 -devel : PNG library (development)
libjpeg -devel : A library for manipulating JPEG image format files (devel)
libjpeg8 : A library for manipulating JPEG image format files (runtime)
libtiff -devel : TIFF image library (development)
libtiff5 : TIFF image library (runtime)
libglib2. 0 -devel : GNOME C function library (development)
libglib2.0_0 : GNOME C function library (runtime)
libatk1. 0 -devel : Accessibility Toolkit library (developement)
libatk1.0_0 : Accessibility Toolkit library (runtime)
libpango1. 0 -devel : GNOME text layout and renadering library (development)
libpango1.0_0 : GNOME text layout and renadering library (runtime)
libcairo -devel : Cross -device vector graphics library (development)
libcairo : Cross -device vector graphics library (runtime)
libgtk2. 0 -devel : Multi -platform GUI toolkit (development)
libgtk2.0_0 : Multi -platform GUI toolkit (runtime)
gcc -core : C compiler
gcc -g ++ : C ++ compiler
make
vim（非必须）

xinit（xinit 这个是最重要的包: X.Org X server initializer）

安装完成之后，检查gcc是否安装成功

$ gcc --version

然后检查gtk+-2.0的详细版本号

$ pkg -config gtk + - 2. 0 --libs

使用之前的helloworld程序编译测试一下，是否能够通过，运行的时候如果提示Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display:

重启cygwin控制台，然后执行

$ startxwin

或者在开始菜单下，执行Cygwin-X下的XWin Server，然后再启动应用程序，即可正常运行。