SSM的环境配置流程

ssm的环境配置流程

一.在web.xml中配置文件

1.配置乱码内容(CharacterEncodingFilter)

2.配置post 转delete put(HiddenHttpMethodFilter)

3.配置使用servlet的配置(在WEB-INF文件夹下建springDispatcherServlet-servlet.xml)

4.配置加入io容器的内容(在resources文件夹下建applicationContext.xml)

5.配置监听的配置

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

<!--1.配置乱码内容-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
    
<!--2.配置post 转delete  put-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
	
<!--3.配置使用servlet的配置-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
	
<!--4.配置加入io容器的内容-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

<!--5.配置监听的配置-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
    
    
</web-app>

二.在springmvc中配置文件

在WEB-INF文件夹下建springDispatcherServlet-servlet.xml文件

1.配置只扫描控制层的包

2.配置视图解析器

3.加入能够识别外部文件的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    
    <!--    配置只扫描控制层的包-->
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.njzhenghou" use-default-filters="false">
         <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
     </context:component-scan>
    
<!--    1.配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

<!--    2.加入能够识别外部文件的配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
</beans>

三.建立mybatis的配置文件并配置

在resources文件夹下建mybatis.xml

1.配置别名处理器

2.配置分页插件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    
<!--    配置别名处理器-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.njzhenghou.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
<!--    配置分页的插件-->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
            <!-- 使用下面的方式配置参数，后面会有所有的参数介绍 -->
            <property name="helperDialect" value="mysql"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

四.建立连接数据库的外部文件

在resources文件夹下建立db.properties文件

1.建立db.properties文件

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useSSL=false
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=19990611

五.新建spring整合的applicationContext.xml的配置

在resources文件夹下建applicationContext.xml

1.扫描不包含Controller层的包

2.引用外部文件并配置数据源

3.配置SqlSessionFactoryBean

4.配置sql映射文件

5.配置事务

6.配置切面编程相关内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">


        <!--    1.扫描不包含Controller层的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.njzhenghou">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>


下面2选一,一个使用c3p0连接数据库
<!--    2.引用外部文件并配置数据源,c3p0连接数据库-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

<!--    2.德鲁伊连接数据库-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>


<!--    3.配置SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:static/*.xml"/>
    </bean>


<!--    4.配置sql映射文件-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.njzhenghou.mapper"/>
    </bean>


<!--    5.配置事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>


<!--    6.配置切面编程相关内容-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="Pointcut" expression="execution(* com.njzhenghou.service..*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut-ref="Pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
    <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
</beans>