4/1 C++_day5

本文详细介绍了C++中的类结构,包括基类A、派生类B和C,以及类D的多重继承。重点讲解了构造函数(无参和有参)、析构函数、拷贝构造函数和拷贝赋值函数。同时展示了如何使用智能指针管理内存。
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#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
    int a;
    A(int a):a(a){}
};

class B:virtual public A
{
public:
    int b;
    B(int b):A(1),b(b){}
};

class C:virtual public A
{
public:
    int c;
    C(int c):A(2),c(c){}
};

class D:public B,public C
{
public:
    int d;
    D(int d):A(3),B(4),C(5),d(d){}
};

int main()
{
    D d1(6);
    cout << d1.d << endl;
    return 0;
}
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Father
{
    int *p;
    const string name;
public:
    Father():p(new int),name("zhangsan")
    {
        cout << "Father的无参构造" << endl;
    }

    Father(int value,string name):p(new int (value)),name(name)
    {
        cout << "Father的有参构造" << endl;
    }

    Father(const Father &other):p(new int(*(other.p))),name(other.name)
    {
        cout << "Father的拷贝构造函数" << endl;
    }

    ~Father()
    {
        cout << "准备释放空间:" << p << endl;
        delete p;
    }

    Father &operator = (const Father &other)
    {
        *(this -> p) = *(other.p);
        cout << "Father的拷贝赋值函数" << endl;
        return  *this;
    }
};

class Son:public Father
{
    int *age;
public:
    Son():Father(),age(new int(47))
    {
        cout << "Son的无参构造" << endl;
    }

    Son(int age):Father(age,"lisi"),age(new int(age))
    {
        cout << "Son的有参构造" << endl;
    }

    Son(const Son &other):Father(other),age(new int (*(other.age)))
    {
        cout << "Son的拷贝构造函数" << endl;
    }

    Son &operator = (const Son &other)
    {
        *(this -> age) = *(other.age);
        cout << "Son的拷贝赋值函数" << endl;
        return  *this;
    }

    void show()
    {
        cout << "*age = " << *age << endl;
    }
};


int main()
{
    Son s1;
    s1.show();
    Son s2 = s1;
    s2.show();
    return 0;
}

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