最新版docker安装nginx以及运行（无废话版）---------------（七）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-23 16:40:12 发布

hunheidaode

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-23 16:40:12 发布

阅读量1.2k

点赞数

分类专栏： nginx docker无废话版文章标签： docker nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hunheidaode/article/details/106041630

版权

docker无废话版同时被 2 个专栏收录

21 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

nginx

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.下载nginx

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
54fec2fa59d0: Pull complete 
4ede6f09aefe: Pull complete 
f9dc69acb465: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:86ae264c3f4acb99b2dee4d0098c40cb8c46dcf9e1148f05d3a51c4df6758c12
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                     TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
heidaodageshiwo/jenkins0_mjg   lts                 5fc78c796d8c        9 days ago          594MB
nginx                          latest              602e111c06b6        2 weeks ago         127MB
openjdk                        latest              0ce6496aae74        3 weeks ago         497MB
tomcat                         8.0.52              b4b762737ed4        22 months ago       356MB

2.启动nginx

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                     TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
heidaodageshiwo/jenkins0_mjg   lts                 5fc78c796d8c        9 days ago          594MB
nginx                          latest              602e111c06b6        2 weeks ago         127MB
openjdk                        latest              0ce6496aae74        3 weeks ago         497MB
tomcat                         8.0.52              b4b762737ed4        22 months ago       356MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -id -p 80:80 nginx 
7549a1306c9f1022b1ecf4f403342de7e58fdb98dc4855c32a1741102ee59231
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
7549a1306c9f        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   3 seconds ago       Up 2 seconds        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp   elegant_dhawan
[root@localhost ~]#

浏览器访问

启动成功

后记：

重启nginx容器： docker restart 容器id

关闭nginx容器： docker stop 容器id

进入nginx容器：docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -id -p 80:80 nginx 
7549a1306c9f1022b1ecf4f403342de7e58fdb98dc4855c32a1741102ee59231
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
7549a1306c9f        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   3 seconds ago       Up 2 seconds        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp   elegant_dhawan
[root@localhost ~]# docker restart 7549a1306c9f
7549a1306c9f
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop  docker 7549a1306c9f
7549a1306c9f
Error response from daemon: No such container: docker
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
7549a1306c9f        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   5 minutes ago       Exited (0) 23 seconds ago                       elegant_dhawan
[root@localhost ~]# docker start 7549a1306c9f
7549a1306c9f
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
7549a1306c9f        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   6 minutes ago       Up 14 seconds       0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp   elegant_dhawan
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop 7549a1306c9f
7549a1306c9f
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 7549a1306c9f /bin/bash
Error response from daemon: Container 7549a1306c9f1022b1ecf4f403342de7e58fdb98dc4855c32a1741102ee59231 is not running
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
[root@localhost ~]# docker start 7549a1306c9f
7549a1306c9f
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 7549a1306c9f /bin/bash
root@7549a1306c9f:/# ls
bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
root@7549a1306c9f:/# ll
bash: ll: command not found
root@7549a1306c9f:/# ls
bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
root@7549a1306c9f:/#

nginx安装目录

find / -name nginx

挂载容器目录启动nginx容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name=myNginx -v /home/data:/etc/nginx -p 80:80 nginx

nginx.conf 介绍：

基本配置：

user  nginx;  #配置worker进程运行用户

worker_processes  1;  #配置工程进程数目，根据硬件配置，一般是和CPU数量一致，或者CPU数量的2倍，能达到最佳性能



error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;  # 配置全局错误日志文件以及配置级别 [ debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit ] 

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;  #配置进程pid文件





关于日志级别：

在配置nginx.conf 的时候，有一项是指定错误日志的，默认情况下你不指定也没有关系，因为nginx很少有错误日志记录的。但有时出现问题时，是有必要记录一下错误日志的，方便我们排查问题。

error_log 级别分为 debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit  默认为crit, 该级别在日志名后边定义格式如下：

error_log  /your/path/error.log crit;  

crit 记录的日志最少，而debug记录的日志最多。如果你的nginx遇到一些问题，比如502比较频繁出现，但是看默认的error_log并没有看到有意义的信息，那么就可以调一下错误日志的级别，当你调成error级别时，错误日志记录的内容会更加丰富。

events 配置：

events 是配置工作模式和连接数

 

events {

    worker_connections  1024;  # 配置每个worker进程连接数上限

}

 

说明：nginx支持得总连接数=worker_processes * worker_connections

http基本配置：

配置http服务器

配置http服务器

http {

    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;  # 配置nginx支持哪些多媒体类型

    default_type  application/octet-stream; #默认文件类型

   

    #配置日志格式

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';



    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;  #配置访问日志  ，并使用上面的格式



    sendfile        on; # 开启高效文件传输模式

    #tcp_nopush     on; #开启防止网络阻塞模式



    keepalive_timeout  65; #长连接超时时间，单位秒



    #gzip  on;  #开启gzip压缩输出



    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

配置server服务器；可以多个


配置server服务器；可以多个；

 

server {

    listen       80;  #监听端口 

    server_name  localhost;  # 配置服务名

 

    #charset koi8-r;  #配置字符集

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;  #配置本虚拟主机访问日志

 

   # 匹配/请求 ，/是根路径请求，会被该location匹配到并且处理

    location / {

        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;  #root是配置服务器的默认网关根目录位置

        index  index.html index.htm; #配置首页文件的名称

    }

 

    #error_page  404              /404.html; #配置404页面

 

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

    #

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  #配置50x错误页面

    location = /50x.html {

        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;

    }

 

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

    #

    #location ~ \.php$ {

    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

    #}

 

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

    #

    #location ~ \.php$ {

    #    root           html;

    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;

    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

    #    include        fastcgi_params;

    #}

 

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

    # concurs with nginx's one

    #

    #location ~ /\.ht {

    #    deny  all;

    #}

}

hunheidaode

关注

0
点赞
踩
4

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
最新版docker安装nginx以及运行（无废话版）---------------（七）

1.下载nginx[root@localhost ~]# docker pull nginxUsing default tag: latestlatest: Pulling from library/nginx54fec2fa59d0: Pull complete 4ede6f09aefe: Pull complete f9dc69acb465: Pull complete Digest: sha256:86ae264c3f4acb99b2dee4d0098c40cb8c46dcf9e11
复制链接

扫一扫