Docker安装Nginx

简介

本文讲解如何使用docker安装oracle学习环境,

• 各组件版本

软件	版本
系统	centos7.6
docker	1.3.1
docker-compose	1.18.0
oracle镜像	oracleinanutshell/oracle-xe-11g

前置条件

• 已有Centos7的Docker环境
  本文基于Centos7的Docker环境进行演示,如果没有Centos7的Docker环境,可以参照Centos7.6安装Docker

Nginx安装

通过docker-compose进行安装，需要编写如下配置文件

• docker-compose.yml

docker-compose.yml

# 创建存放docker-compose.yml文件的目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -vp /root/docker-compose/nginx
mkdir: 已创建目录 "/root/docker-compose"
mkdir: 已创建目录 "/root/docker-compose/nginx"

# 创建文件 
[root@localhost ~]# vim /root/docker-compose/nginx/docker-compose.yml

docker-compose.yml内容如下

version: "2.2"
services:
  nginx:
    image: nginx
    restart: always
    container_name: nginx
    privileged: true
    volumes:
      - /usr/share/nginx/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html/
    ports:
      - 80:80

nginx启动

# 进入nginx的docker-compose.yml文件所在目录
[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/docker-compose/nginx
# 后台启动nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# docker-compose up -d 
Pulling nginx (nginx:latest)...
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/nginx ... 
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/nginx
b8f262c62ec6: Pull complete
e9218e8f93b1: Pull complete
7acba7289aa3: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:aeded0f2a861747f43a01cf1018cf9efe2bdd02afd57d2b11fcc7fcadc16ccd1
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/nginx:latest
Creating nginx ... done

常用操作

# 重启nginx
docker restart nginx
# 停止nginx
docker stop nginx
# 启动nginx 
docker start nginx
# 查看状态
docker ps -a |grep nginx
# 查看日志
docker logs -f nginx