对称加密算法

DES(Data Encryption Standard)数据加密标准；；旧项目用得多

public static void desJDK(){
        try {
            String tempStr="DES";
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
            keyGenerator.init(56);
            SecretKey generateKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
            byte[] encoded = generateKey.getEncoded();

            //key转换
            DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(encoded);
            SecretKeyFactory secretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
            SecretKey key = secretKeyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);

            //加密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(tempStr.getBytes());
            System.out.println("jdk enc:"+Hex.encodeHexString(doFinal));


            //解密
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            doFinal=cipher.doFinal(doFinal);
            System.out.println("jdk dec:"+new String(doFinal));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3DES:

    public static void JDK3des(){
        try {
            String tempStr="DES";
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DESede");
            ///keyGenerator.init(168);
            keyGenerator.init(new SecureRandom());
            SecretKey generateKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
            byte[] encoded = generateKey.getEncoded();

            //key转换
            DESedeKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESedeKeySpec(encoded);
            SecretKeyFactory secretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");
            SecretKey key = secretKeyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);

            //加密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(tempStr.getBytes());
            System.out.println("jdk enc:"+Hex.encodeHexString(doFinal));


            //解密
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            doFinal=cipher.doFinal(doFinal);
            System.out.println("jdk dsc:"+new String(doFinal));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

AEC

目前使用最多的加密方式
还没有被破解
通常用于移动通信
DES替代者

public static void JDKAES(){
        try {
            String tempStr="AES";
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            ///keyGenerator.init(168);
            keyGenerator.init(new SecureRandom());
            SecretKey generateKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
            byte[] keyBytes = generateKey.getEncoded();
            //key转换
            Key key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
            //加密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(tempStr.getBytes());
            System.out.println("jdk enc:"+Hex.encodeHexString(doFinal));

            //解密
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            doFinal=cipher.doFinal(doFinal);
            System.out.println("jdk dsc:"+new String(doFinal));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

public static void JDKPBE(){
        try {
            String tempStr="AES";
            //初始化盐
            byte[] salt = SecureRandom.getSeed(8);
            //口令与密钥
            String password="pwd";
            PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray());
            SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWITHMD5andDES");
            Key key=factory.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);

            //加密
            PBEParameterSpec pbeParameterSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt,100);//100 需要迭代的次数
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("PBEWITHMD5andDES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key,pbeParameterSpec);
            byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(tempStr.getBytes());
            System.out.println("jdk enc:"+Hex.encodeHexString(doFinal));

            //解密
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key,pbeParameterSpec);
            doFinal=cipher.doFinal(doFinal);
            System.out.println("jdk dsc:"+new String(doFinal));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }