中国天气网城市代码（JSON）获取实现(一)

城市代码：http://blog.csdn.net/huoer_12/article/details/17357281

这篇文章中贴出china的所有城市及其具体的管辖范围及所属情况，可复制保存为city.json文件。

下面将来对城市代码的JSON文件进行获取与查询：

获取主类：CityCode.java

package com.eabour.weather;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.eabour.tool.HttpVisit;
import com.eabour.tool.LogUtil;

public class CityCode {

	private final String BASE_URL="http://m.weather.com.cn/data5/city";
	private final String SUFFIX=".xml";
	
	private final int threadsSize=10;
	
	private int[] status=new int[threadsSize];
	public CityCode(){}
	
	private synchronized int getStatus(){
		for(int i=0 ; i<status.length ; i++){
			if(status[i] == 0) {
				status[i]=-1;
				return i;
			}
		}
		return -1;
	}
	
	private synchronized void setStatus(int i){
		if(i > 0 && i < status.length){
			status[i]=0;
		}
	}
	
	public Map<String,String> getCityZone(String citycode){
		return getCode(BASE_URL + citycode + SUFFIX);
	}
	
	public Map<String,String> getProvinceList(){
		return getCode(BASE_URL + SUFFIX);
	}
	
	public Map<String,String> getCityList(boolean threads){
		Map<String, String> pro_map=getProvinceList();
		if(threads) return getCodeMulti(pro_map);
		Map<String, String> map=new HashMap<String ,String>();
		Set<String> keys=pro_map.keySet();
		for(String key : keys){
			Map<String, String> t_map=getCode(BASE_URL + key + SUFFIX);
			if(t_map != null) map.putAll(t_map);
		}
		return map;
	}
	
	
	public Map<String,String> getDistrictList(boolean threads){
		Map<String,String> city_map=getCityList(threads);
		if(threads) return getCodeMulti(city_map);
				
		Map<String, String> map=new HashMap<String ,String>();
		Set<String> citys=city_map.keySet();
		for(String city : citys){
			Map<String, String> t_map=getCode(BASE_URL + city + SUFFIX);
			if(t_map != null) map.putAll(t_map);
		}
		return map;
	}
	
	public Map<String,String> getAreaCodeList(boolean threads){
		Map<String,String> district_map=getDistrictList(threads);
		if(threads) return getCodeMulti(district_map);
		
		Map<String, String> map=new HashMap<String ,String>();
		Set<String> districts=district_map.keySet();
		for(String district : districts){
			Map<String, String> t_map=getCode(BASE_URL + district + SUFFIX);
			if(t_map != null) map.putAll(t_map);
		}
		return map;
	}
	
	private Map<String,String> getCode(String url){
		Map<String, String> map=new HashMap<String ,String>();
		String content=new HttpVisit().httpGet(url);
		if(content == null) return map;
		content = content.replace('\n', '\0').trim();
		String pro_1[]=content.split(",");
		for(String tmp : pro_1){
			String pro_2[]=tmp.split("\\|");
			if(pro_2.length == 2 && !"".equals(pro_2[0])){
				map.put(pro_2[0], pro_2[1]);
			}
		}
		return map;
	}
	
	private Map<String,String> getCodeMulti(Map<String, String> argMap){
		Map<String, String> pro_map=argMap;
		ArrayList<Map<String, String>> list=new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>(threadsSize);
		for(int i=0; i<threadsSize; i++){
			list.add(new HashMap<String ,String>());
		}
		
		Map<String, String> map=new HashMap<String ,String>();
		Set<String> keys=pro_map.keySet();
		for(String key : keys){
			while(true) { 
				int index=getStatus();
				if(index > -1) {
					new Thread(new HttpThread(BASE_URL + key + SUFFIX, list.get(index), index)).start();
					break;
				}
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
					LogUtil.logWarn(CityCode.class, "getCityListNulti", e.toString());
				}
				
			}
			
		}
		
		
		for(Map<String, String> tmap : list){
			if(tmap != null) map.putAll(tmap);
		}
		
		return map;
	}
	
	private class HttpThread implements Runnable{

		private String url;
		private Map<String, String> map;
		private int flag;
		public HttpThread(String url, Map<String, String> map, int flag){
			this.url=url;
			this.map=map;
			this.flag=flag;
		}
		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			map.putAll(getCode(url));
			setStatus(flag);
		}
		
	}
	
}

其中，HttpVisit类是对http访问的封装，LogUtil类是记录日志的，可不要。其中，方法名中含Multi的是表示采用多线程来获取，因为获取的时候非常慢，而且个别出错。

以下是HttpVisit类：

package com.eabour.tool;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;



public class HttpVisit {

	String multipart_form_data = "multipart/form-data";   
	String twoHyphens = "----------------------------";   
	String boundary = "7dd1721b6034a";    // 数据分隔符    
	String lineEnd = System.getProperty("line.separator");    // The value is "\r\n" in Windows.    
	
	
	private HttpURLConnection getConnection(String url ,String method) 
			throws IOException{
		URL u=new URL(url);
		HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestMethod(method);  
		conn.setDoInput(true);  
		conn.setDoOutput(true);  
		return conn;  
	}
	
	private String httpVisit(String url, String method, String content){
		
		try {
			HttpURLConnection conn=getConnection(url, method);
			if("POST".equals(method) && content != null ){
				PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
				out.print(content);
				out.flush();
				out.close();
			}
			else if("GET".equals(method)){
				conn.connect();
			}
			
			
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
			String line,result="";
			while ((line = in.readLine())!= null)
			{
				result += "\n" + line;
			}
			return result;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			LogUtil.logWarn(getClass(), "httpVisit",e.toString() + "URL: " + url);
		}catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
			LogUtil.logWarn(getClass(), "httpVisit",e.toString() + "URL: " + url);
		}
		return null;
	}
	public String httpGet(String url){
		return httpVisit(url, "GET", null);
	}
	
	public String httpPost(String url, String content){
		return httpVisit(url, "POST", content);
	}
	
	public String httpUpload(String url, String f){
		try {
			File file = new File(f);
			HttpURLConnection conn=getConnection(url, "POST");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
			conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0)");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
			//conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", 188 + file.length() + "");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary="+ twoHyphens + boundary +"");
			//conn.setUseCaches(false);
			
			StringBuilder split = new StringBuilder();   
			split.append(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);   
			split.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"media\"; filename=\"" + file.getName()+ "\"" + lineEnd);   
			split.append("Content-Type: image/jpeg" + lineEnd);   
			split.append(lineEnd);   
	        
			OutputStream out=new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
			FileInputStream fs=new FileInputStream(file);
			byte[] bytes=new byte[1024*1024];
			int len=-1;
			out.write(split.toString().getBytes());
			while((len=fs.read(bytes)) != -1){
				out.write(bytes, 0, len);
			}
			out.write(lineEnd.getBytes());
			
			split = new StringBuilder(); 
			split.append(twoHyphens + boundary + "--" +lineEnd); 
//			split.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\" wxupload\"" + lineEnd);   
//			split.append(lineEnd);   
//			split.append("submit" + lineEnd);
//			split.append(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd); 
			split.append(lineEnd);  
			
			out.write(split.toString().getBytes());
			
			fs.close();
			out.flush();
			out.close();
			
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
			String line,result="";
			while ((line = in.readLine())!= null)
			{
				result += "\n" + line;
			}
			return result;

		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			LogUtil.logWarn(getClass(), "httpUpload",e.getMessage());
		}
		return null;
	}
}

以上的类的GET访问与POST访问可查看具体的实现，编写类时有参考网上其他的编写方法，但是忘了具体的地方，在可说声抱歉，此风格是借鉴的，望原作者见谅！

其他的实现请看下回分解。谢谢！

如有错误的地方，请指正！

HttpVisit类中还有一个文件上传的方法，但是好像不对，传到服务器上说是内容丢失，我也无解，这是按照HTML表单提交时查看其提交格式写出来的，麻烦各位帮忙调试一下，我是在做往微信服务器上传多媒体文件时写的，后来实在是弄不了了，就换了个其他的第三方JAR，HttpClient  也很好用。