ubuntu 14.04 andorid4.4 编译环境以kernel编译环境搭建

1、安装jdk。

下载 jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin，改变权限chmod 777 jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin

然后解压

 ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin

我是把下载的jdk1.6.0_45直接放在个人目录（home下面的账户名wshine）下。

2、添加到默认路径

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /home/wshine/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/jar 60
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /home/wshine/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java 60
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /home/wshine/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javac 60
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /home/wshine/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javap 60
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javadoc javadoc /home/wshine/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javadoc 60

选泽：

sudo update-alternatives --config jar
sudo update-alternatives --config java
sudo update-alternatives --config javac
sudo update-alternatives --config javap
sudo update-alternatives --config javadoc

3、改变环境变量

vim ~/.bashrc
或sudo gedit ~/.bashrc

PS :ubuntu 自带的gedi，比较好用。

按shit+g在文件末尾加入以下内容

export JAVA_HOME=/home/wshine/jdk1.6.0_45
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre 
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib 
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

退出保存，并运行下面的命令使之生效
  
  

   
   
source ~/.bashrc



  
  
测试启动终端，输入以下命令
java -version
javac


4、安装需要的包
sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential 
sudo apt-get install zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev 
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos
sudo apt-get install python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

sudo apt-get install vim vim-gnome vim-doc vim-scripts exuberant-ctags cscope gawk 
curl rar unrar zip unzip ghex nautilus-open-terminal p7zip-full tree uml-utilities 
meld gimp dos2unix unix2dos tofrodos python-markdown subversion

sudo apt-get install git-core flex bison gperf gnupg build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev 
libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev lib32z1 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev libreadline-gplv2-dev 
lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils 
xsltproc libxml-simple-perl

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so

5、编译kernel时有遇到这个问题，安装了个lzop包后，问题搞定。
sudo apt-get install lzop

make[2]: Warning: File `arch/arm/boot/compressed/../Image' has modification time 0.75 s in the future
 LZO arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.lzo
/bin/sh: 1: lzop: not found
make[2]: *** [arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.lzo] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux] Error 2
make: *** [uImage] Error 2

  首先把JDK拷贝到指定的目录，然后解压缩拷贝后的文件到指定的目录中，具体命令行如下：

$ sudo cp jdk-6u30-linux-i586.bin /usr/local #拷贝jdk到/usr/local目录

$ cd /usr/local #进入/usr/local目录

$ chmod 544 jdk-6u30-linux-i586.bin #修改权限

$ sudo ./jdk-6u30-linux-i586.bin #解压bin文件

$ sudo ln -s jdk1.6.0_30 jdk-6 #为文件创建名了jdk-6的软链接（类似Win的快捷方式）

$ sudo rm jdk-6u30-linux-i586.bin #删除bin文件

4.     其次设置环境变量，主要是PATH、CLASSPATH和JAVA_HOME，注意PATH最后所添加的bin目录：

$ sudo vi /etc/environment

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/jdk-6/bin"

CLASSPATH="/usr/local/jdk-6/lib"

JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/jdk-6"