黑马程序员-抽象工厂模式

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引入：做好了一个管理系统，用的是sqlserver数据库，但另一个客户想要做同样的管理系统，数据库想用Access数据库。

首先我们想到用工厂模式来解决这个问题（假设现在数据库中只有一张表，用户user表）

首先我们先到要建立的类有： User类，SqlserverUser类，AccessUser类及他俩的父类IUser类，SqlserverUserFactory类，AccessUserFactory类，及他俩的父类IUserFactory类

具体实现：

User类

package DBDemo;

public class User {
	private String name;
	private int id;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.id = age;
	}

	public User(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.id = age;
	}

	public User() {
	}

}

IUser 类

package DBDemo;

public interface IUser {
	public User selectUser(int id);

	public void add(User user);

}

sqlserverUser 类

package DBDemo;

public class SqlserverUser implements IUser {

	@Override
	public User selectUser(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("sqlserver此处写根据id查询用户表的具体实现");
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void add(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("sqlserver此处写向用户表增加用户的具体实现");
	}

}

AccessUser 类

package DBDemo;

public class AccessUser implements IUser {

	@Override
	public User selectUser(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Access此处写根据id查询用户表的具体实现");
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void add(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Access此处写向用户表增加用户的具体实现");
	}

}

IUserFactory 类

package DBDemo;

public interface IUserFactory {
	IUser createSpecficUser();

}

SqlserverUserFactory 类

package DBDemo;

public class SqlserverUserFactory implements IUserFactory {

	@Override
	public IUser createSpecficUser() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new SqlserverUser();
	}

}

AccessUserFactory 类

package DBDemo;

public class AccessUserFactory implements IUserFactory {

	@Override
	public IUser createSpecficUser() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new AccessUser();
	}

}

Client 类

package DBDemo;

public class Client {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		User user = new User("zhangsan", 20);
		IUserFactory iuserfactory = new SqlserverUserFactory();
		IUser iuser = iuserfactory.createSpecficUser();
		iuser.add(user);
		iuser.selectUser(20);

	}

}

但是现在由于业务需要，需要往数据库中添加另外一张表Department表，具体该如何实现呢？就还得增加7个类（与上面类似）Department类，SqlserverDepartment类，AccessDepartment类及他俩的父类IDepartment类，SqlserverDepartmentFactory类，

AccessDepartmentFactory类，及他俩的父类IDepartmentFactory类。

这种方式来设计代码：优点

1、客户端与服务端代码解耦，改动小

2、如增加功能，只需要增加新的类即可，符合基本的封闭-开放原则

缺点：

1、仍然需要客户端来决定实例化哪个类

2、如再增加一个部门Department类的话，增加的代码太多 

注意区别前面计算器中的代码，计算器中不管是加减乘除，还是开方，乘方都是一个产品系列，而此处User表和Department表是两个不同的产品系列。所以此处用工厂模式不方便。

改进：抽象工厂模式

代码设计： 根据我们的印象，不同的产品系列要创建不同的工厂（工厂模式），这就是工厂模式与抽象工厂模式的区别。

IUser类，SqlserverUser类，AccessUSer类，USer类跟上面相同，

新增加部门类

Department类，IDepartment类，sqlserverDepartment类，AccessserverDepartment类

修改如下类

IFactory类，SqlserverFactory类，AccessFactory类

Department类

package DBDemo1;

public class Department {
	public String name;
	public String id;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Department(String name, String id) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.id = id;
	}

	public Department() {
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

}

IDepartment 类

package DBDemo1;

public interface IDpartmet {
	void add(Department dep);

	Department selectDepartment(String id);

}

SqlserverDepartment 类

package DBDemo1;

public class SqlserverDepartment implements IDpartmet {

	@Override
	public void add(Department dep) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("sqlserver中增加部门");
	}

	@Override
	public Department selectDepartment(String id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("sqlserver中查询部门");
		return null;
	}

}

AccessDepartment 类

package DBDemo1;

public class AccessDepartment implements IDpartmet {

	@Override
	public void add(Department dep) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("access中增加部门");
	}

	@Override
	public Department selectDepartment(String id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("access中查询部门");
		return null;
	}

}

IFactory 类

package DBDemo1;

public interface IFactory {
	IUser createUSer();

	IDpartmet createDepartment();

}

SqlserverFactory 类

package DBDemo1;

public class SqlserverFactory implements IFactory {

	@Override
	public IUser createUSer() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("创建sqlserveruser");
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public IDpartmet createDepartment() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("创建sqlserver Department");
		return null;
	}

}

AccessFactory 类

package DBDemo1;

public class AccessFactory implements IFactory {

	@Override
	public IUser createUSer() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("创建access user");
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public IDpartmet createDepartment() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("创建access Department");
		return null;
	}

}

Client 类

package DBDemo1;

public class Client {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		User user = new User("zhangsan", 10);
		Department de = new Department("20", "huaman");
		IFactory ifctory = new SqlserverFactory();
		IUser iuser = ifctory.createUSer();
		IDpartmet idp = ifctory.createDepartment();

	}

}

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1、游戏开发中的多风格系列场景

2、系统更改皮肤

3、支持多种观感标准的用户界面工具箱

4、多数据库支持

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