黑马程序员-枚举

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枚举：

 枚举就是让某个类型的变量的取值只能为若干个固定值中的一个，否则，编译就会报错

利用普通类来模拟枚举：

WeekDay类：

public abstract class WeekDay {

	public static final WeekDay MON = new WeekDay() {

		@Override
		public WeekDay nextday() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return SUN;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return "MON";
		}
	};
	public static final WeekDay SUN = new WeekDay() {

		@Override
		public WeekDay nextday() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return MON;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return "SUN";
		}
	};

	public abstract WeekDay nextday();

	public abstract String toString();
}

WeekDayTest 类：

public class WeekDayTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		WeekDay day = WeekDay.MON;
		System.out.println(day.nextday());

	}

}

定义一个枚举类：

package EnumDemo;

public class EnumTest {

	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	public enum WeekDay {
		MON, THU, WED, THI, FRI, SAT, SUN
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WeekDay day = WeekDay.MON;
		System.out.println(day);
		System.out.println(day.name());
		System.out.println(day.ordinal());// 排行
		System.out.println(day.valueOf("SUN"));// 将字符串转换成对象
		System.out.println(WeekDay.values().length);// 枚举类的长度
	}

}

输出：

实现带有构造方法的枚举类：

public enum WeekDay {
	MON, THU, WED, THI, FRI, SAT, SUN(1);// 注意此处，改行代码必须放到最前面，若后面还有内容，最后加个分号
	private WeekDay() {
		System.out.println("first");
	}

	private WeekDay(int a) {
		System.out.println("second");
	}
}

执行结果：

 

也就是说，前面六个调用无参构造函数，最后一个调用有参构造函数

定义带有抽象方法的枚举：

TrafficLamp类

public class TrafficLamp {

	public enum Lamp {
		RED(30) {
			public Lamp nextlamp() {
				return GREEN;
			}
		},
		GREEN(45) {
			public Lamp nextlamp() {
				return YELLOW;
			}
		},
		YELLOW(5) {
			public Lamp nextlamp() {
				return RED;
			}
		};
		public abstract Lamp nextlamp();

		private int time;

		private Lamp(int time) {
			this.time = time;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Lamp lamp = Lamp.GREEN;
		System.out.println(lamp.nextlamp());

	}

}

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